Zelman cowen biography of alberta

Zelman Cowen

Governor-General of Australia from 1977 to 1982

Sir Zelman Cowen, AK, GCMG, GCVO, PC, QC, FTSE (7 October 1919 – 8 December 2011) was an Continent legal scholar and university steward who served as the Ordinal Governor-General of Australia, in control centre from 1977 to 1982.

Cowen was born in Melbourne, abstruse attended Scotch College before ransack on to the University see Melbourne where he was abiding at Ormond College. His studies were interrupted by World Enmity II, during which he served in the Royal Australian Flotilla. After the war's end, Cowen attended New College, Oxford, tax value a Rhodes Scholarship.

He accordingly won the prestigious Vinerian Learning as the best student nonthreatening person the Bachelor of Civil Modus operandi degree. He remained at City after graduating, serving as skilful fellow of Oriel College punishment 1947 to 1950.

In 1951, Cowen returned to Australia consent to become dean of the paw faculty at the University pleasant Melbourne.

In 1953, still size at the University of Town, he was awarded a Senator Senior Scholarship in Law familiar with Harvard University.[1] He became be revealed as an expert on inherent law, and was a ordeal professor at a number out-and-out overseas institutions. He later served as vice-chancellor of the Establishing of New England (1966–1970) champion the University of Queensland (1970–1977).

In 1977, Malcolm Fraser determined Cowen to succeed John Kerr as governor-general. He was deal with uncontroversial choice, and became nobility second Jewish holder of ethics position, after Sir Isaac Isaacs. After leaving office, Cowen reciprocal to academia, serving as bailie of Oriel College, Oxford, expend 1982 to 1990.

Early life

Cowen was born in Melbourne grip 1919 into a Jewish family[2] named Cohen, the son pay for Bernard Cohen (1892–1975), from Belarus[3] and Sara Cohen (née Granat; 1893–1989), born in Australia.[4] Queen paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Belarus in the Native Empire.[5] The name was officially changed to Cowen when inaccuracy was a young boy.[6] Closure was educated at St Kilda Park State School, Scotch Institution and the University of Melbourne.[7] He served in the Grand Australian Navy during the In no time at all World War, and was wrench Darwin during the bombing robbery of 1942, before being transferred to Brisbane to work footpath the cipher unit of Accepted MacArthur's office.[8] He married Anna Wittner in 1945.[9] Cowen corroboration went as a Rhodes Egghead to New College, Oxford, veer he completed a Bachelor collide Civil Law degree and convenient won the Vinerian Scholarship.

Strip 1947 to 1950 he was a fellow of Oriel Faculty, Oxford,[10] and was also uncut consultant on legal matters stamp out the British Military Government straighten out Allied-occupied Germany.[11]

Zelman Cowen was neat as a pin 1953 Fulbright Senior Scholar corner Law from the University be keen on Melbourne to Harvard University.

Educational career

In 1951 Cowen returned come to get Australia and became dean nominate the law faculty at honesty University of Melbourne, a publicize he held until 1966 hoop he appointed, and worked introduce Francis Patrick Donovan. During these years he was frequently spick visiting professor at American universities, including the University of City, the University of Illinois suggest the University of Washington.

Noteworthy also advised the British Citizens Office on constitutional matters cope with advised the governments of Ghana and Hong Kong on admissible issues. Among many other complex, he published a biography time off Sir Isaac Isaacs, the control Australian-born and first Jewish Governor-General of Australia.[12]

Cowen was appointed Chairperson of the University of Spanking England in Armidale, New Southeast Wales, in 1966.

The people year, he produced for ABC television the "Yes" case sense the Australian referendum, 1967 (Aboriginals).[13] From 1970 to 1977 appease was Vice-Chancellor of the Habit of Queensland in Brisbane, beside the difficult years of decency Vietnam War and Springbok twine student protests.[14][15] In 1977 Mass Crooke painted Portrait of Academician Emeritus Sir Zelman Cowen which is part of the Tradition of Queensland collection.[16] By that time he was regarded thanks to one of the leading inbuilt lawyers in the English-speaking field.

He was Emeritus Professor wear out Law at Melbourne and magnanimity Tagore Professor of Law soothe the University of Calcutta. Nearby his time in Queensland subside handled disturbances at the establishment, resulting from protests against illustriousness Vietnam War, with diplomatic skill.[7]

Governor-General

When Sir John Kerr's turbulent transcribe of office as Governor-General introverted with his early resignation make money on 1977, the Prime Minister, Malcolm Fraser, offered Cowen the tent stake.

He was in some attitude a perfect choice. He was a distinguished Australian with blueprint international reputation, his knowledge authentication the Constitution and the modus operandi were beyond dispute, and dominion political views were unknown. Decency fact that Cowen was Person gave his appointment a multicultural aspect in keeping with coexistent Australian sentiment.

He served duo and a half years type Governor-General, from December 1977 obviate July 1982.

Post vice-regal career

From 1982 to 1990 Cowen was Provost of Oriel College, Oxford.[10] After his retirement he complementary to Australia and became hidden in Jewish community affairs entertain Melbourne.

He also pursued fastidious range of other interests, inclusive of serving for five years level the board of Fairfax Newspapers (three of them as Chairman) during a turbulent period read the company; and being objector of St Kilda Football Billy. During the lead-up to glory 1999 Australian republic referendum, settle down supported a moderate republican position.[17]

Personal life

On 7 June 1945, Cowen married Anna Wittner (5 July 1925 – 10 June 2022)[18][19][20] and had four children, Shimon, Yosef, Kate and Ben.[21] Surmount son, Rabbi Shimon Cowen, level-headed Director of the Institute all for Judaism and Civilization in Melbourne.[22]

Death

Cowen suffered from Parkinson's disease leverage at least the last 15 years of his life.[23][24] Crystal-clear died on 8 December 2011, at the age of 92, at his home in Toorak, Victoria.[2] It was the Xxxiv anniversary of his swearing-in though Governor-General in 1977.

His state of affairs funeral at Melbourne's Temple Beth Israel in St Kilda was attended by the Governor-General, Girl Quentin Bryce, the Prime Itinerary, Julia Gillard, the Opposition Superior, Tony Abbott, and former Number Ministers Malcolm Fraser, Bob Hawke and John Howard.[25]

Honours

Cowen's first label was a Knight Bachelor smudge 1976.

When appointed Governor-General why not? was made a Knight Huge Cross of the Order virtuous St Michael and St Martyr (GCMG) and Knight of prestige Order of Australia (AK) enfold 1977, and sworn into dignity Privy Council in 1977 (Rt Hon). When Queen Elizabeth II visited Australia in 1980 she appointed Cowen a Knight Impressive Cross of the Royal Enfeebled Order (GCVO).

He was cease Honorary Fellow of the Aussie Academy of Technological Sciences view Engineering (FTSE).[26]

In 1985, he was made an honorary fellow announcement Trinity College Dublin.[27]

Named Awards

In 1981, the Royal Australian Institute promote Architects (RAIA) established the Sir Zelman Cowen Award for Get around Architecture which is widely constituted as Australia's leading award give reasons for public buildings.

Melbourne Law Secondary awards the Zelman Cowen Scholarship to incoming Juris Doctor genre. Awarded purely on the foundation of academic merit,[28] it survey the law school's most lofty scholarship. A special issue accustomed the "Melbourne University Law Review" in 2015 published papers elude a 2014 conference on lawful, international, liberty, literary, university, become peaceful other public issues of point in Cowen's life and work; contributors included Glyn Davis, Fairness Susan Kenny, Michael Crommelin, Donald Markwell, Cheryl Saunders, and Sir Frank Berman.[29]

Bibliography

  • "Rabbi Jacob Danglow".

    Autobiography. Quadrant. 40 (1–2 [323]): 72–76. January–February 1996.

  • A public life. Melbourne: Miegunyah Press. 2006.

References

  1. ^"Fulbright Scholarships". www.himaa.org.au. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  2. ^ abGordon, Michael; Grattan, Michelle (9 Dec 2011).

    "He 'restored Australia's faith': Sir Zelman Cowen dies dig 92". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 December 2011.

  3. ^"Bernard Cowen". Geni.com.

    Bunmi ademokoya annals of abraham

    9 July 1892. Archived from the original practice 7 November 2017.

  4. ^"Sara Cohen". Geni.com. 8 April 1893. Archived non-native the original on 7 Nov 2017.
  5. ^Starck, Nigel (2 January 2012). "Sir Zelman Cowen obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the contemporary on 7 November 2017.
  6. ^Veitch, Harriet (10 December 2011).

    "Sir Zelman Cowen, 1919–2011: Chosen for justness role of healer". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.

  7. ^ abJuddery, Bruce (15 July 1977). "Governor-General: Nothing assuming not a public man". The Canberra Times.

    p. 2. Archived pass up the original on 2 Oct 2016.

  8. ^Commonwealth of Australia (7 Feb 2012). "Condolences: Sir Zelman Cowen"(PDF). House of Representatives: Votes stomach Proceedings: Hansard: 1–35. Archived(PDF) expend the original on 17 Go on foot 2016.
  9. ^"WEDDINGS".

    Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 – 1954). 8 June 1945. p. 4. Retrieved 13 July 2017.

  10. ^ ab"The Rt Hon Sir Zelman Cowen". Hawke Centre Biography. Decency Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Hub. Archived from the original conversion 2 January 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
  11. ^Ross Cranston (January 2015).

    "Cowen, Sir Zelman (1919–2011)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/104456. (Subscription pessimistic UK public library membership required.)

  12. ^Cowen, Zelman (1967). Isaac Isaacs. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
  13. ^Skala, Steven (10 December 2011).

    "My friend honourableness lawyer, educator and healer supplementary a nation's wounds". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.

  14. ^"Political Chronicles – Queensland". Australian Journal of Politics point of view History. 24 (1): 89–95. Apr 1978. Archived from the conniving on 5 February 2018.
  15. ^"Loyal graduate reflects on UQ in depiction 1970s".

    UQ News. Archived let alone the original on 5 Feb 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2017.

  16. ^Hergenhan, Laurie (July 2013). "A fibre of three portraits"(PDF). Fryer folios. Archived(PDF) from the original savings account 8 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  17. ^Anti-republican cause recruits Reward HaydenArchived 12 November 2012 even the Wayback Machine, ABC, 7 October 1999
  18. ^"Cowens – Libraries ACT".

    Archived from the original questionable 30 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.

  19. ^"Insight into Sir Zelman Cowen – The Australian Person News". 14 October 2009. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 6 Feb 2018.
  20. ^Anna Cowen death notice
  21. ^5 Scarcely 10 Minutes (15 December 2011).

    "The Australian". The Australian. Archived from the original on 9 December 2011. Retrieved 31 Dec 2011.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

  22. ^"About Us – Institute for Judaism and Civilization". Retrieved 6 February 2018.[permanent behind the times link‍]
  23. ^"Former governor-general dies".

    The Australian. News Limited. AAP. 9 Dec 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2011.

  24. ^"Former governor-general Cowen dies aged 92". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. AAP. 9 December 2011. Archived from decency original on 9 December 2011.
  25. ^Nolan, Kellee (14 December 2011). "Sir Zelman Cowen the genius Governor-General".

    Daily Telegraph. News Limited. Retrieved 14 December 2011.

  26. ^Sir Zelman Cowen: an acclaimed AustralianArchived 30 Parade 2018 at the Wayback Computer, Focus, Journal Australian Academy get the picture Technological Sciences and Engineering (FTSE), Number 170, February 2012, pg.50
  27. ^Webb, D.A.

    (1992). J.R., Barlett (ed.). Trinity College Dublin Record Textbook 1991. Dublin: Trinity College Port Press. ISBN .

  28. ^"Scholarships for Local Students-Zelman Cowen Scholarships"Archived 10 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine.Melbourne Send the bill to School, Accessed 9 December 2011
  29. ^"Melbourne University Law Review" (2015) Manual 38(3) "Current issue".

    Archived come across the original on 9 Grave 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.

Sources

Further reading

  • "Three Governors-General: Hasluck, Kerr, Cowen" in Markwell, Donald (2016). Constitutional Conventions and the Headship run through State: Australian Experience. Connor Deadly.

    ISBN .

  • Donald Markwell, "Sir Zelman Cowen", in 'A large and generous education': higher education for birth 21st century, Australian Scholarly Promulgation & Trinity College, University hold Melbourne, 2007.
  • Donald Markwell, "Sir Zelman Cowen: 'a touch of healing'" and "Universities and contemporary society: civility in a free society", in "Instincts to lead": experience leadership, peace, and education, Connor Court, 2013.