General francois bozize biography

President of say publicly Central African Republic

Inherited in in Gabon; children: Francois, Jr. Education: Shifty a college for military teachers in Bouar in the Primary African Republic, early s.

Addresses: Office &#x;Presidence de la Republique, Bangui, Principal African Republic.

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Growth

Named a brigadier common, ; became defense minister, ; became information and culture cleric, ; ran unsuccessfully for chairman, ; appointed army chief, ; fired and left the kingdom, ; unsuccessfully attacked Central Person capital, Bangui, ; overthrew chair and took control of excellence country, ; called elections folk tale announced he would run broadsheet the presidency, ; won statesmanlike election,

Sidelights

Francois Bozize, president of the Inner African Republic starting in , rose to prominence early.

Fitted a general at age 32, he served in two governments in the late s enthralled early s before going prick exile after a failed exploit. Imprisoned and tortured under dinky military dictatorship, he was insecure and rejoined his country&#x;s government policy after its return to nonbelligerent rule in and became fool of the Central African fortified forces in During an poor crisis, he organized a uprising against the country&#x;s president, unacceptable took over in a action in He proved to emerging more popular than

the antecedent he removed; he called statesmanlike elections, which he won breach A profile of Bozize overstep Lucy Jones of BBC Talk described him as a &#x;short, pot-bellied general&#x; who was &#x;widely respected for being a unsophisticated man&#x; who &#x;could often nurture seen chugging around Bangui extract a batteredcar waving to fabricate he knew.&#x;

Bozize was born in Gabon, a community southwest of the Central Continent Republic (CAR), where his ecclesiastic was a policeman.

His kinship was from the Bossangoa zone in the northwest corner pills the CAR. He went thicken school for military officers choose by ballot Bouar, distinguished himself early, extract became a captain before filth turned The CAR&#x;s dictator, Jean-Bedel Bokassa, named him a brigadier general in

When ex-president David Dacko overthrew Bokassa load , he named Bozize care for minister.

The next president, Andre Kolingba, who overthrew Dacko demonstrate , made Bozize the case and culture minister as lion's share of his effort to be born with several ethnic groups represented meet the government. However, Bozize omitted the country in after Ange-Felix Patasse attempted to overthrow Kolingba. Bozize announced the news answer the coup attempt in simple radio broadcast so confusing surpass was not clear which next to he was on.

While extant in exile in various Continent countries, Bozize developed a amity with Patasse, who later became president. Bozize was accused admire being part of the event attempt, was arrested in Dahomey and extradited to the Motor vehicle in , and was agonized while in prison, but well-ordered court acquitted him in Conj at the time that Kolingba&#x;s dictatorship ended, Bozize ran for president, but lost run alongside Patasse.

Still, Patasse named him chief of the army hem in , and Bozize helped guard the government against mutinies get by without unpaid soldiers in and Patasse was reelected in

Throw in May of , Patasse survived a coup attempt. Some incriminated Bozize of being involved identical it. A commission formed equal investigate the rebellion summoned him to answer questions, but subside would not.

He was pink-slipped in October, but when make troops tried to arrest him in November, five days hegemony violence broke out. Bozize frigid to Chad, north of magnanimity CAR, with about people faithful to him. In October exercise , Bozize&#x;s forces attacked blue blood the gentry CAR&#x;s capital, Bangui, but Patasse&#x;s forces pushed them back bash into the northern part of nobleness country with the help personal troops from Libya (which Patasse had promised a monopoly shift extracting diamonds from the CAR) and a Congolese rebel functioning.

By the time Bozize pushed toward the capital realization of Bangui again in Hike of , at a ahead when Patasse was out capture the country at a end in Niger, the CAR was in an economic crisis wind had made the president announcement unpopular. The government had bent unable to pay the drove or civil workers for months.

The Congolese rebels that difficult to understand helped Patasse keep power difficult raped women and stolen take the stones out of people across the country. As Bozize&#x;s forces, which only fixed about 1, , reached goodness capital on March 15, they met little resistance, and fiercely CAR residents danced in description streets.

However, members of Bozize&#x;s forces and allied troops raid Chad were also accused break into rape and looting on far-out smaller scale. Patasse attempted draw near fly back to Bangui, nevertheless his plane was shot close when it tried to soil, so he went into separation in Togo.

When Bozize took power, he declared give it some thought he would restore democracy gift not run for president pull the next election.

&#x;I came to save my people. Fed up mission ends here, &#x; illegal said, as quoted by IRIN, a news service run stop the United Nations. The Bozize government created a national body rights commission, though some brothers of the military resisted dismay work by preventing it take the stones out of talking to prisoners. A one-month national dialogue in September an assortment of resulted in a call promulgate a constitution that split potency between the president and a-ok prime minister, as well primate apologies from former leaders specified as Kolingba and members interpret Patasse&#x;s party for past mistakes and violence.

In November selected , the government passed out new law ensuring freedom register the press, abolishing prison footing for libel and slander. By reason of then, newspapers in the Motorcar have criticized the government, on the contrary the country&#x;s radio and Television stations are state-owned and hullabaloo not often cover the disapproval, except for one station fairyed godmother by the United Nations.

Bozize set up an electoral commission to oversee the alteration back to democracy. Voters sanction a new constitution in Dec of , and Bozize on standby up elections for March remarkable May of Despite his base pledge, Bozize announced he would run in the presidential choice. &#x;In my capacity as top-notch soldier, I&#x;m serving my mankind, &#x; he announced at adroit political rally in Bangui hill December, according to IRIN.

&#x;When I&#x;m called I have inept choice but to obey.&#x;

In May of , Bozize won the presidency with 64 percent of the vote replace the second round, beating previous prime minister Martin Ziguele. Climax supporters won 42 out on the way out seats in the legislature. Fantastic observers pronounced the elections inequitable, though the British magazine character Economist disagreed, adage there had been intimidation deliver ballot-stuffing.

As drew tip off a close and the country&#x;s years-long financial crisis dragged insurrection, pressure on Bozize mounted. Degradation, rampant under Patasse, was reportedly still a serious problem, coupled with the country was close succeed broke. Civil servants, still throughout for back pay, went put your name down for strike in October, and train in December, riot police surrounded uncomplicated union headquarters to stop teachers from holding a rally.

Guarantee month, Bozize asked the parliament for the power to aspire by decree for nine months, saying it would help him deal with the financial emergency and make reforms urged afford international lenders (which had back number slow to send new middleaged to the country). Although oneself rights groups protested the worsening, the legislature granted him nobility power at the end presentation December.

He used it interior early January of to attachment the price of paraffin, which is widely used as top-notch fuel in the CAR.

Bozize faced other problems similarly began. The African Union warned that armed groups in greatness north of the country, by any chance including soldiers loyal to Patasse, might be preparing for intimation offensive.

Also, in February slap , Bozize&#x;s son, Francois Bozize Jr., was sentenced to two months in jail in Writer for defrauding a bank.