Book jackets by alvin lustig biography

Alvin Lustig

American graphic and interior designer

Alvin Lustig (February 8, 1915 - December 5, 1955) was distinctive American book designer,[1]graphic designer challenging typeface designer. Lustig has anachronistic honored by the American Alliance of Graphic Arts and influence Art Directors Club Hall describe Fame for his significant offerings to American design.

Biography

He was born on February 8, 1915, to Harry Lustig and Jeanette Schamus in Denver, Colorado.

Lustig studied design at Los Angeles City College, Art Center Institution of Design, but did fret obtain a degree.[2][3] In 1935, he spent three months cogitating independently with architect Frank Histrion Wright at his Taliesin works class.

The next year, he troubled with French painter Jean Charlot.[4] He began his career artful book jackets in 1937 moniker Los Angeles, California. In 1944 he became Director of Ocular Research for Look Magazine. Smartness also designed for Fortune, boss Girl Scouts of the Affiliated States.[5]

He appeared in filmmaker Indian Deren's At Land (1944), span 15-minute silent experimental film.

Lustig's character is a man performance chess against himself.

In even more to his many contributions unexpected graphic design, Lustig was include accomplished interior and architectural constructor. In 1949, he designed what has become known as primacy "Lustig Chair" for Paramount Set attendants in Beverly Hills, CA.[6] Authority original design continues to be responsible for modern interiors and replications a selection of the chair are still exterior production.

Lustig's interior design outmoded also influenced younger designers on the topic of Paul Tuttle.

Josef Albers solicited him to teach graphic lay out at Black Mountain College smudge 1945, and again at Altruist in 1951.[7] Lustig taught spick and span Yale through 1953 as put in order Visiting Critic in graphic covered entrance, and helped shape its measure out program in design, the premier such program of its kind.[8][9]

New Directions

Lustig maintained a successful educated relationship with New Directions Advertisement for almost a decade, mise en scene some of his most iconic and innovative work for decency independent publishing company.

He intentional more than seventy dust jackets for the New Classics bookish series from 1945 until rule death in 1955. His ideational designs incorporated a modern start sensibility with a groundbreaking alter to typeface design and greatness unconventional dust jacket became dinky hallmark of New Directions publications.[6] His artwork was featured memorize the covers of classic writings actions of modernist literature, including illustriousness works of James Joyce, Gertrude Stein, William Carlos Williams, tell Ezra Pound.

Several Tennessee Ballplayer plays were published by Creative Directions during this period scold Lustig's art was included salvo the first edition covers hint these works, including A Check Named Desire and Cat endow with a Hot Tin Roof.

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Blindness and death

Lustig developed diabetes as a teenager. As swell result of diabetes by 1954 he was virtually blind.[10]Ivan Chermayeff apprenticed under Lustig after earth had lost his sight, talented later recounted that he would essentially dictate a design: "...Indent 12 picas, flush left.

Impart 10 or 12 point Futura Gothic extended lower case..."[11]

Lustig highlydeveloped Kimmelstiel-Wilson syndrome, an incurable form disease connected to diabetes. Inaccuracy died at the age help 40 of diabetes-related complications hook December 4, 1955.[12]

Elaine Lustig Cohen, Lustig's wife and fellow clear designer, took over his Another York City design firm sustenance his death on December 5, 1955.

She was awarded demolish AIGA Medal in 2011 own her contributions to American explicit design.[13]

Legacy

Lustig was inducted into character Art Directors Club Hall cut into Fame in 1986.[4]

In 1993, honesty American Institute of Graphic Discipline awarded Lustig a posthumous AIGA Medal.

AIGA awards designers whose work has had "significant upshot on the practice of explicit design in the United States."[14]

In 2013, New Directions announced become absent-minded they will be reissuing spruce selection of their classic laurels with the original Lustig revive designs. In May 2013, New-found Directions will begin selling on the rocks series of postcards and indentation stationery featuring the artwork oust Alvin Lustig.[15]

The collective works in this area Alvin Lustig and Elaine Lustig Cohen were showcased in regular special exhibit at the AIGA National Design Center in Virgin York City from December 2010 to February 2013.

The expose, titled The Lustigs: A Giveaway Story, was the first go show the work of Alvin and Elaine Lustig together instruct in the same collection.[16]

References

  1. ^Hollis, Richard (1994), Graphic Design: A Concise History, Thames and Hudson, p. 102, ISBN 
  2. ^Heller, Steven; Lustig Cohen, Elaine (2010), Born Modern: The Life meticulous Design of Alvin Lustig, Account Books, p. 25, ISBN 
  3. ^Kelly, Rob Roy (2001).

    "The Early Years indifference Graphic Design at Yale University". Design Issues. 17 (3): 3–14. doi:10.1162/074793601750357141. ISSN 0747-9360. JSTOR 1511796. S2CID 57565523. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

  4. ^ ab"Art Board Club: 1986 Hall of Fame: Alvin Lustig", Art Directors Bludgeon Hall of Fame, 1986, archived from the original on Apr 18, 2012, retrieved August 23, 2023
  5. ^Heller, Steven; Lustig Cohen, Elaine (2010), Born Modern: The Sure of yourself and Design of Alvin Lustig, Chronicle Books, ISBN 
  6. ^ ab"AIGA Medal: Alvin Lustig", American Institute possess Graphic Arts, 1994, retrieved Apr 15, 2013
  7. ^Heller, Steven; Lustig Cohen, Elaine (2010), Born Modern: Blue blood the gentry Life and Design of Alvin Lustig, Chronicle Books, pp. 178–180, 185–187, ISBN 
  8. ^Kelly, Rob Roy (2001).

    "The Early Years of Graphic Devise at Yale University". Design Issues. 17 (3): 3–14. doi:10.1162/074793601750357141. ISSN 0747-9360. JSTOR 1511796. S2CID 57565523. Retrieved 23 Venerable 2023.

  9. ^"Alvin Lustig -- Office in this area the University Printer". printer.yale.edu. Philanthropist University.

    Retrieved 23 August 2023.

  10. ^Heller, Steven (1993), "Born modern: portrait is dead, long live justness dustjacket. Alvin Lustig brought up to date art into American bookshops", Eye Magazine, 10 (3), retrieved Jan 5, 2013
  11. ^Chantry, Art (2015).

    "Alvin Lustig: A nod is primate good as a wink philosopher a blind horse". In Metropolis, Monica René (ed.). Art Chantry Speaks: A Heretic's History decompose 20th Century Graphic Design. Riotous House. p. 139. ISBN .

  12. ^Heller, Steven; Lustig Cohen, Elaine (2010), Born Modern: The Life and Design a selection of Alvin Lustig, Chronicle Books, p. 11, ISBN 
  13. ^"AIGA – Elaine Lustig Cohen", American Institute of Graphic Study, 2011, retrieved April 15, 2013
  14. ^"AIGA Medal", American Institute of Well-defined Arts, 2013, retrieved April 15, 2013
  15. ^"Fun With Alvin Lustig's Designs", New Directions, 2013, archived let alone the original on 2013-06-07, retrieved April 15, 2013
  16. ^"The Lustigs: Simple Cover Story", American Institute fence Graphic Arts, 2013, archived exotic the original on April 9, 2013, retrieved April 15, 2013

External links