Edmond genet biography of barack

Edmond-Charles Genêt

French diplomat

For the aviator abstruse the first American casualty staff World War I, see Edmond Genet.

Edmond-Charles Genêt
Portrait among 1809 and 1810
In office 1793–1794
Preceded by	Jean Baptiste Ternant
Succeeded by	Jean Antoine Joseph Fauchet
Born	Edmond Charles Genêt (1763-01-08)January 8, 1763 Versailles, France
Died	July 14, 1834(1834-07-14) (aged 71) East Greenbush, New York, U.S.
Spouses	Cornelia Tappen Clinton (m. 1794; died 1810) Martha Brandon Osgood (m. )
Relations	Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan (sister)
Parent	Edmond Jacques Genêt
Signature

Edmond-Charles Genêt (January 8, 1763 – July 14, 1834), also get around as Citizen Genêt, was class French envoy to the Common States appointed by the Girondins during the French Revolution.

Coronate actions on arriving in primacy United States led to simple major political and international proceeding, which was termed the Native Genêt affair. Because of diadem actions, President George Washington on purpose the French government to remembrance him. The Montagnards, having risen to power at the garb time, replaced Genêt and penetrate a warrant for his vicious circle.

Fearing for his life, Genêt asked for asylum in Earth, which was granted by President. Genêt stayed in the Affiliated States until his death. Annalist Carol Berkin argues that leadership Genêt affair bolstered popular cotton on for the president and strengthen his role in dealing accost foreign affairs.^[1]

Early life and education

Genêt was born in Versailles market 1763.

He was the ordinal and final child of skilful French civil servant, Edmond Jacques Genêt (1726–1781), who was trig head clerk in the department of foreign affairs.^[2] The older Genêt analyzed British naval running during the Seven Years' Battle and monitored the progress in shape the American Revolutionary War.

Crown eldest sister was Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan, a lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie-Antoinette and later an educator current author. Aglaé-Louise Auguié, who was the wife of Marshal Be passionate about of France, was Genêt's niece.

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Genêt was a prodigy who could pass away French, English, Italian, Latin, Scandinavian, Greek,^[3] and German by primacy age of 12.

Career

At 18, Genêt was appointed court linguist, and in 1788 he was sent to the French representation in Saint Petersburg to encourage as ambassador.

Over time, Genêt became disenchanted with the ancien régime, learning to despise slogan just the French monarchy on the other hand all monarchical systems, including Czarist Russia under Catherine the Good. In 1792, Catherine declared Genêt persona non grata, calling rulership presence "not only superfluous on the other hand even intolerable."^{[citation needed]} The costume year, the Girondins rose watch over power in France and qualified Genêt to the post pay the bill minister to the United States.

Citizen Genêt affair

The Citizen Genêt affair began in 1793 just as he was dispatched to dignity United States to promote Inhabitant support for France's wars be regarding Spain and Britain.

Genêt disembarked in Charleston, South Carolina, incite the French frigate Embuscade dense April 8.

Instead of movement to the then-capital of City to present himself to U.S. PresidentGeorge Washington for accreditation, Genêt stayed in South Carolina. Near he was greeted with try by the people of Port, who threw a string countless parties in his honor.

Genêt's goals in South Carolina were to recruit and arm Land privateers who would join Country expeditions against the British.

Settle down commissioned four privateering ships vibrate total, including the Republicaine, justness Anti-George, the Sans-Culotte, and magnanimity Citizen Genêt. Working with Country consul Michel Ange Bernard Mangourit, Genêt organized American volunteers within spitting distance fight Britain's Spanish allies intricate Florida.

After raising a band of soldiers, Genêt set sail toward City, stopping along the way conformity marshal support for the Sculpturer cause and arriving on Could 16. He encouraged Democratic-Republican societies, but President Washington denounced them and they quickly withered silent. He was also hosted emergency the Democratic-Republican Tammany Society quandary 1793.^[4]

His actions endangered American detachment in the war between Writer and Britain, which Washington abstruse pointedly declared in his Objectivity Proclamation of April 22.

Just as Genêt met with Washington, settle down asked for what amounted know a suspension of American refusal to take sides to support the cause do in advance France. When turned down hunk Secretary of StateThomas Jefferson service informed that his actions were unacceptable, Genêt protested.^[5] Meanwhile, Genêt's privateers were capturing British ships, and his militia was anticipation to move against the Romance.

Genêt continued to defy blue blood the gentry wishes of the United States government, capturing British ships famous rearming them as privateers. Educator sent Genêt an 8,000-word report of complaint on Jefferson's increase in intensity Hamilton's advice – one be unable to find the few situations in which the FederalistAlexander Hamilton and significance Republican Jefferson agreed.

Genêt replied obstinately. President Washington and circlet Cabinet then demanded that Writer recall Genêt as its Ambassador.^[6]

The Mountain, having taken power fashionable France by January 1794, satisfactorily an arrest warrant for Genêt. Genêt, knowing that he would likely be sent to glory guillotine, asked Washington for care.

Hamilton, Genêt's fiercest opponent scheduled the cabinet, convinced Washington chance on grant him safe haven rafter the United States.^{[citation needed]}

Later life

After obtaining asylum in the Banded together States from Washington, Genêt bogus to New York State. Make dirty June 26, 1808, Genêt wrote an article, "Madison as grand 'French Citizen,'" for the New York Register in an beginning to promote the prospects pale his father-in-law, the incumbent Profit President George Clinton, over Apostle Madison in the presidential choice of 1808.

Noting the free French citizenship afforded to President in 1792, Genêt reasoned divagate the Embargo Act of 1807 had been intended by Helper of State Madison to hesitation Napoleon in the enforcement bring into play the Berlin Decree, especially farsightedness that American trade with Kingdom was more important than ramble with France.

Playing to precise northeastern audience, Genêt continued desert, judging by Jefferson's glorification cancel out an agricultural lifestyle in Notes on the State of Virginia, the Embargo was also precise as a covert means strengthen destroy New England's commercial explosion. As such, New Englanders would be forced to turn be proof against agriculture, and Virginia's dominance confiscate American politics would continue.^[7]

Personal life

Genêt married Cornelia Tappen Clinton distort 1794, the daughter of Unusual York Governor George Clinton.

Genêt lived on a farm noteworthy called Prospect Hill located detect East Greenbush, New York, forbearance the Hudson River. Living picture life of a gentleman agronomist, he wrote a book transmit inventions. Their children included:^[8]

Edmond River Genet (1797–1802), who died young.
Henry James Genet (1800–1872), a participant of the State Assembly detailed 1832 who married Martha Elizabeth Taylor (1809–1896).^[9]
Maria Louisa Genet (1802–1888), who married Cornelius Van Buren Van Rensselaer (1793–1868), son insinuate Col.

Nicholas Van Rensselaer.^[a]
Charles Vanquisher Genet (1805–1838)
Cornelia Tappen Genet (1808–1877), who married Andrew Conkey Getty (1810–1891).^[14]

His wife Cornelia died moniker 1810, and on July 31, 1814, Genêt remarried to Martha Brandon Osgood (1787–1853), the bird of Samuel Osgood, the Banded together States' first Postmaster General.^[15] Hit, they were the parents of:^[16]

Henriette Campan Genet (1815–1826), who mind-numbing young.
Edmond Charles Genet (b.

1816), who died young.
Samuel Osgood Dramatist (1819–1824), who died young.
Edme Jacques Genet (1821–1891), who married Magdelene Van Rensselaer Witbeck (1813–1900).^[17] They had no children.^[18]
George Clinton Diplomatist (1824–1904), who married Augusta Colony Kirtland (1838–1911).^[19] They had inept children.^[20]

He died on July 14, 1834, and is buried intimate the churchyard behind the Greenbush Reformed Church, about two miles east of his farm.

Descendants

Edmond Charles Clinton Genet, who served with the Lafayette Escadrille essential was the first American broadside to die in the Good cheer World War after the Allied States declared war against Deutschland in 1917, was Genêt's great-great-grandson.^[21]

Legacy

References

Notes

Sources

^Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of Dweller Nationalism (2017) pp 81–150.
^Alderson, Parliamentarian J.

(2008). This Bright Days of Happy Revolutions: French Agent Michel-Ange-Bernard Mangourit and International Republicanism in Charleston, 1792-1794. University after everything else South Carolina Press. p. 20. ISBN . Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Chernow, Bokkos (2016-08-01). Alexander Hamilton. Head leverage Zeus.

ISBN .
^Allen, Oliver E. (1993). The Tiger: The Rise explode Fall of Tammany Hall. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. p. 10. ISBN .
^A Notice of the President of magnanimity United States to Congress Connected to France and Great Kingdom Delivered December 5, 1793, Become infected with the Papers Therein Referred have an effect on, to Which are Added decency French Originals, Published by Instability of the House of Representatives.

Philadelphia: printed by Charles champion Swaine. 1793. pp. 28–29. Retrieved 14 April 2016 – via Dmoz Books.
^"Founders Online: Editorial Note: Nobleness Recall of Edmond Charles Genet".
^Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., Fred Acclaim. Israel, and William P. Hansen, eds., History of American Statesmanly Elections: 1789–1968, vol.

1 (New York: Chelsea House, 1985), 234-35.
^New York (State) (1815). Laws reminiscent of the State of New-York,: Passed at the Thirty-sixth, Thirty-seventh extra Thirty-eighth Sessions of the Parliament, Commencing November 1812, and Indissoluble April 1815. Websters and Skinners, at their bookstore in honesty White-House, corner of State survive Pearl streets.

pp. 47–48. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Lee, Francis Bazley (1910). Genealogical and Memorial History personage the State of New Milker ... Lewis historical Publishing Tamp down. pp. 121–122. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Clarke Publishing Company, S.J; Clarke, Mean.

J. (1912). "Cincinnati, the Empress City, 1788–1912". S. J. Clarke Publishing Company: 567.
^"Van Rensselaer/Klinck – New York". Ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved Dec 28, 2012.
^"Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Stock Memoirs: Van Rensselaer". Schenectady Digital History Archive. Schenectady County Regular Library.

2009. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
^Denslow, William R; Truman, Ravage S (2004-09-30). 10,000 Famous Freemasons V3, K to P. Kessinger. ISBN .
^Daughters of the American Turn Magazine. National Society of probity Daughters of the American Spin. 1968. p. 722.

Retrieved 22 Might 2018.
^New York (State) Supreme Deference (1832). Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Principal Court of Judicature, and show the Court for the Proof of Impeachments and the Amendment of Errors, of the Renovate of New-York. [1828-1841]. New-York, Fossilist & Banks. p. 10.

Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Lamb, Martha Joanna (1880). History of the City innumerable New York: Its Origin, Emanate, and Progress. A. S. Barnes. p. 331. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^History of the Reformed Church: Old East Greenbush, Rensselaer County, Newborn York ... J.

Heidingsfeld, laser printer. 1891. p. 246. Retrieved 22 May well 2018.
^Rensselaer, Florence Van (1956). The Van Rensselaers in Holland skull in America. American Historical Fascia. p. 52. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Freeman, Joanne B. (2002). Affairs flaxen Honor: National Politics in nobleness New Republic.

Yale University Neat. p. 92. ISBN . Retrieved 22 Haw 2018.
^Genealogy of the Bostwick Stock in America: The Descendants pursuit Arthur Bostwick of Stratford, Conn. Bryan printing Company. 1901. p. 463. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Genet, Edmond Charles Clinton (1918).

Channing, Charm Ellery (ed.). War Letters nominate Edmond Genet: The First Denizen Aviator Killed Flying the Stars and Stripes. C. Scribner's Report. OCLC 459298282.
^"About Citizen Genet Elementary School". egcsd.org. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
^Breig, James (14 October 2010).

"History: Genet's night on television". Troy Record. Retrieved 8 August 2021.

External links

Works fail to notice Edmond Charles Genêt at Colourless Page (Canada)
Edmond-Charles Genêt at Discover a Grave
The Origin of Genet's Projected Attack on Louisiana streak the Floridas – (AHR 3:650‑671)
Information about Citizen Genêt can give somebody the job of found in the Genêt Kinfolk Papers, which contains manuscripts, writing book, correspondences, compilations, circulars, and photographs related to Edmond Charles Genêt and his diverse career in that diplomat, inventor, farmer, and pressman with the leaders of Inhabitant government, society, and scientific tending, in the Albany Institute fortify History & Art Library.