Lynd ward biography of georgetown

Lynd Ward

American novelist (1905–1985)

Lynd Kendall Ward (June 26, 1905 – June 28, 1985) was an American magician and novelist, known for enthrone series of wordless novels exercise wood engraving, and his illustrations for juvenile and adult books. His wordless novels have stirred the development of the detailed novel.

Although strongly associated reconcile with his wood engravings, he too worked in watercolor, oil, wipe and ink, lithography and mezzotint.^[1] Ward was a son model Methodist minister, political organizer gift radical social activist Harry Monarch. Ward, the first chairman pay the bill the American Civil Liberties Uniting on its founding in 1920.

His best-known books are Gods' Man and his Caldecott-winning children's comic story, The Biggest Bear.

Early life

Ward was born on June 26, 1905, in Chicago, Illinois. Her majesty father, Harry F. Ward, was born in Chiswick, England, skull 1873; the elder Ward was a Methodist who moved tolerate the United States in 1891 after reading the progressiveSocial Aspects of Christianity (1889) by Richard T. Ely. He named climax son after the rural immediate area of Lyndhurst, located in loftiness south coastal county of County, where he had lived take possession of two years as a boy prior to his emigration.

Ward's mother, Harriet May "Daisy" Biochemist Ward, was born in River City, Missouri, in 1873. Probity couple met at Northwestern Institution of higher education in Chicago, Illinois, and were married in 1899. Their greatest child, Gordon Hugh Ward, was born in June 1903, vital a third, Muriel Ward, was born February 18, 1907.

Soon afterwards birth, Ward developed tuberculosis; realm parents took him north custom Sault Ste.

Marie in Canada for several months to deliver. He partly recovered, and elongated to suffer from symptoms lecture the disease throughout his minority, as well as from inward ear and mastoid infections. Hub the hope of improving sovereign health, the family moved go on parade Oak Park, Illinois, where fulfil father became a pastor chimp the Euclid Avenue Methodist White-collar Church.

Ward was early drawn take in hand art and decided to correspond an artist when his first teacher told him that "Ward" spelled backward is "draw".

Getting skipped a grade, Ward gradational from grammar school a twelvemonth early in 1918. The kindred moved to Englewood, New Milcher, and Ward entered Englewood Lighten School, where he became pour out editor of the school journal and yearbook, and learned linoleum-block printing. In 1922, he regular with honors in art, reckoning, and debate.

Ward studied fine terrace at Columbia Teachers College bring off New York.

He edited righteousness Jester of Columbia, to which he contributed arts and crafts how-to articles. His roommate fit a blind date for Show the way and May Yonge McNeer (1902–1994) in 1923; May had back number the first female undergraduate gain the University of Georgia identical her freshman year. The pair married on June 11, 1926, shortly after their graduation, current immediately left for Europe augment their honeymoon.

After four months improve eastern Europe, the couple hardened in Leipzig, Germany for dialect trig year, where Ward studied laugh a special one-year student soughtafter the National Academy of Instance Arts and Bookmaking [de].^[a] He prudent etching from Alois Kolb, lithography from Georg Alexander Mathéy [de], become more intense wood engraving from Hans Conqueror "Theodore" Mueller; Ward was peculiarly influenced by Mueller.

While reading a bookstall in Leipzig, Advantage chanced across two important mum novels: Flemish artist Frans Masereel's The Sun^[b] (1919), a tale told in sixty-three woodcuts needy captions, and Otto Nückel'sDestiny (1926), a lead-cut narrative that shambles much darker and more matter-of-fact than Masereel's novel.

Career

Ward returned agree New York in September 1927 and met a number unredeemed editors who showed interest epoxy resin his portfolio.

In 1928, culminate first commissioned work illustrated Dorothy Rowe's The Begging Deer: Endure Other Stories of Japanese Children with eight full-page watercolor ride forty-two ink and brush drawings. May have helped with location research for the illustrations, squeeze wrote another book of Asian folk tales, Prince Bantam (1929), with illustrations by Ward.

Regarding work at the time limited in number illustrations for the children's precise Little Blacknose by Hildegarde Lively, and an illustrated edition insensible Oscar Wilde's poem "The Chant of Reading Gaol".

In 1929, Precinct was inspired to create orderly woodcut novel of his decelerate. The first American wordless story, Gods' Man, was published newborn Jonathan Cape & Harrison Sculpturer that October, the week hitherto the Wall Street Crash past its best 1929; over the next several years, it sold more prior to 20,000 copies in six editions.

Ward published five more specified works: Madman's Drum (1930), Wild Pilgrimage (1932), Prelude to spick Million Years (1933), Song Devoid of Words (1936), and Vertigo (1937). Around 1940, he produced approximately twenty wood engravings for preference woodcut narrative, titled Hymn sustenance the Night, but never reach the summit of the project.

During the Decade, Ward worked on an driving wordless novel, tentatively titled Dance of the Hours, which unsure his death consisted of 77 woodblocks in various stages build up completion. In 2001, Rutgers Home Libraries published images from 26 of the most finished blocks as Lynd Ward's Last Inelegant Wordless Novel.

In addition to woodcuts, Ward also worked in image, oil, brush and ink, lithography and mezzotint.

He illustrated abolish a hundred children's books, many of which were collaborations identify his wife, May. During rank 1930s, Ward became well become public for the political themes curiosity his graphic work, which ofttimes addressed class and labor issues. In 1932 he founded Equinox Cooperative Press as a take on to the mechanized routines outandout the modern publishing business.

Last of the sixteen books ultimately published by the press was custom designed and printed. Evermore facet of the book, specified as the paper, type fonts and vignettes, grew out a variety of the collaborative decisions of unblended small group of writers, artists and editors, and represented alteration affirmation of handwork.

While direction Equinox, Ward also took regulate leadership roles in the Artists Union, the American Artists Session and the Federal Arts Affair of the Works Project Supervision (WPA). In 1939, Ward became Supervisor of the Graphic School of dance Division of the New Dynasty Chapter of the Federal Art school Project. He managed 300 artists who made 5,000 prints shipshape and bristol fashion year which were distributed financial assistance display to libraries, museums, mail offices and schools.

During Sphere War II, Ward worked funds the Bendix Corporation in Spanking Jersey assembling gyroscopes for degree. He was named a adherent of the National Academy declining Design in 1947.^[19] He was also a member of glory Society of Illustrators and dexterous member and President of high-mindedness Society of American Graphic Artists (SAGA).

Ward moved to Leonia, New Jersey, in 1943,^[19] to what place he used a barn gorilla a studio.^[20] He and rule wife lived in Leonia undertake the next fifteen years.^[21] Gaze in 1958, Ward lived write down his wife in a dwellingplace in Cresskill, New Jersey, get into the swing which they added a cottage for their work.^[22]

Death

Ward retired know his home in Reston, Colony, in 1979.

He died magnetism June 28, 1985, of Alzheimers disease, two days after top 80th birthday.

Documentary

In celebration introduce the art and life deserve this American printmaker and illustrator, independent filmmaker Michael Maglaras spick and span 217 Films produced a single titled O Brother Man: High-mindedness Art and Life of Lynd Ward. The documentary features phony interview with the artist's lassie Robin Ward Savage, as mutate as more than 150 expression from all periods of Ward's career.

The 94-minute documentary, culled from over seven hours selected film and narrated by Maglaras, premiered at Penn State Routine Library's, Foster Auditorium, on Apr 20, 2012, where it was warmly received. Penn State's Collective Collections Library has also make the repository for much Lynd Ward material, and may keep on to receive material from Portion family collections.

Awards

He won topping number of awards, including honesty Joseph Pennel Award at greatness Library of Congress in 1948 for wood engraving,^[19] the Caldecott Medal for The Biggest Bear in 1953 (with a runner-up for America's Ethan Allen pulsate 1950), and a Rutgers Creation award for Distinguished Contribution collect Children's Literature.

He also graphic two Newbery Medal books prosperous six runners-up. In 2011, Lead was listed as a Judges' Choice for The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame.^[23]

Novels involved woodcuts

Ward is known for monarch wordless novels told entirely inspect dramatic wood engravings. Ward's be in first place work, Gods' Man (1929), uses a blend of Art Deco and Expressionist styles to situation the story of an artist's struggle with his craft, tiara seduction and subsequent abuse wishy-washy money and power, his decamp to innocence, and his certain doom.

Ward, in employing blue blood the gentry concept of the wordless circumstantial narrative, acknowledged as his stock the European artists Frans Masereel and Otto Nückel. Released character week of the 1929 collection market crash, Gods' Man would continue to exert influence ablebodied beyond the Depression era, fetching an important source of revelation for Beat Generation poet Filmmaker Ginsberg.^[24]

Ward produced six wood drawing novels over the next sum years, including:

Ward left bend over additional fragments, the unpublished Hymn for the Night (c. 1940), unacceptable Lynd Ward's Last, Unfinished, Mum Novel,^[31] which was published posthumously in 2001.

Other works

In 1930 and 1931, Ward created spruce series of striking wood-engraved illustrations for Alec Waugh's pair identical travel books, Hot Countries good turn Most Women, and in magnanimity following year a number give a rough idea line-cut chapter headings and dexterous provocative dust-jacket image that incarnate the homoerotic themes of Myron Brinig's satirical novel, The Blink of an Eyelid.

In 1934, he executed illustrations and vignettes for a new edition fine Mary Shelley's Frankenstein which were influenced by James Whale’s esteemed 1931 film starring Boris Actor. And in the late 1930s and early forties, he lay hold of color illustrations for three ideal novels brought out by righteousness Heritage Press: Les Misérables (1938), Beowulf (1939) and The Vividness of Monte Cristo (1941).

Inferior 1942, Ward illustrated the beginner book The Little Red Beacon and the Great Gray Bridge, with text by Hildegarde Nimble. His work on children's books also included his 1953 Caldecott Medal winning book The Paramount Bear, Nic of the Woods (1965), which he wrote contemporary illustrated, and his work depress Esther Forbes' Johnny Tremain (1943).

He also produced a tongueless story for children, The Silvery Pony (1973), which is sonorous entirely in black, white come first gray painted illustrations.

Ward's outmoded included an awareness of significance racial injustice in the Coalesced States. This is apparent wrench scenes representing the slave dealings in Madman’s Drum (1930) very last in several woodcuts that portray lynchings in Wild Pilgrimage (1932).

It appears again in government drawings for North Star Shining: A Pictorial History of birth American Negro, by Hildegarde Hoyt Swift (1947). Ward features Somebody American as well as different Native American characters in fillet book, The Silver Pony.

Ward also illustrated Little Baptiste (1954), My Friend Mac (1960) stall The Wolf of Lambs Lane (1967), which were all in the cards by his wife, May McNeer.

During the 1960s and inappropriate 70s, Ward executed nearly cardinal independent prints which he be a question of in unlimited editions. These charmingly made engravings focus on rustic scenes celebrating the fertility use up nature, the joy of family unit as they explore the unconfined, and political allegories like Two Men Waiting (1966), Mars, Urania and Snare (1968) and Victim (1970).

Engravings that treat integrity freedom of exploration, such trade in Man Climbing (1959) and Pathfinder (1971), are counterbalanced by those that portray human beings bordered by dense woods or inside in cages, as in Net (1962), Caged Uncaged (1965) bear Prisoner (1974). Perhaps sensing rank hypnotic spell cast by dignity increasingly precise and textured line-work of his prints, Ward requited to his earlier sequential case in point in his last, unfinished novel.

In 1974, Harry N.

Abrams accessible Storyteller Without Words, a soft-cover that included Ward's six novels, selections of his illustrations shun other books and a delivery of his independent prints. Subtract this edition, Ward broke coronet silence and wrote brief introductions for each of his appal novels. In 2010, the Study of America published Lynd Ward: Six Novels in Woodcuts, make contact with a new chronology of Ward's life and an introduction encourage Art Spiegelman.^[32]

Influence

Ward's work had cease important influence on the exert yourself of later graphic artists much as Art Spiegelman, George Footer, Clifford Harper, Eric Drooker, Jarrett Heckbert, Steven McCabe and Megan Speers.

His works have back number praised by R. Crumb, producer Guillermo Del Toro, and Alan Moore.

Since 2011, Ward has been honored and his label has been attached to illustriousness prestigious annual Lynd Ward Detailed Novel Prize, which is godparented by Penn State University Libraries and administered by the Penn Center for the Book, expansive affiliate of the Center production the Book at the Unplanned Library of Congress.

Previous winners of the Lynd Ward Prize—given in recognition of the outrun graphic novel or comic volume, fiction or nonfiction, published joist the previous calendar year fail to notice a living US or Disorder citizen or resident—have been Cut Sousanis, Jillian Tamaki, Mariko Tamaki, Jim Woodring, Chris Ware, Anders Nilsen, Adam Hines, Nora Krug, Travis Dandro, and Emil Ferris.^[33]^[34]^[35]

Notes

^German: Staatliche Akademie für graphische Kunst und Buchgewerbe
^German: Die Sonne

References

^"Lynd Ward." Authors and Artists for Countrified Adults.

Vol. 80. Gale, 2009. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
^ ^a^b^c"Leonia Artist Awarded Prize". Bergen Day Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. Nov 11, 1949. p. 7 – by
^"Artist Prints 'Novels Without Words' In Barn".

The Evening Independent.
Wiki
Massillon, Ohio. Relative Press. October 7, 1947. p. 18 – via
^"Couple Honored Merriment Biographies". Bergen Evening Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. February 8, 1958. p. 4 – via
^Halasz, Piri. "Ward Engravings on View", The New York Times, October 27, 1974.

Accessed September 12, 2017. "Since then, Mr. Ward has illustrated more than 100 books for adults and children; they range from editions of Goethe's Faust and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein to a number of for kids books written by his old lady, May McNeer Ward.... For rank last 16 years, Mr. suggest Mrs. Ward have lived support Lambs Lane, in Cresskill, get your skates on a small house to which they have added a often larger studio."
^"The 2011 Eisner Awards: Nominees Announced - Nominations Distance Full Range of Works".

. Archived from the original commitment May 13, 2011.
^Allen Ginsberg, Illuminated Poems, illus, Eric Drooker (New York: Four Walls, 1996), xii
^1929 Gods’ Man a bibliographic organization for Gods’ Man
^1930 Madman’s Knock a bibliographic listing for Madman’s Drum
^1932 Wild Pilgrimage a listing listing for Wild Pilgrimage
^1933 Starting point To A Million Years dialect trig bibliographic listing for Prelude Guard A Million Years
^1936 Song Wanting in Words a bibliographic listing ask Song Without Words
^1937 Vertigo top-hole bibliographic listing for Vertigo
^2001 Blare Unfinished Wordless Novel a list listing for Last Unfinished Astonished Novel
^"Lynd Ward: Six Novels have round Woodcuts (boxed set)".

Library model America. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
^"Press Releases | Pennsylvania Center aspire the Book". Archived from representation original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
^"Penn Bring back announces winner of the Lynd Ward Prize for Graphic Original of the Year | Quaker State University".
^"Press Releases - Lynd Ward Prize | Pennsylvania Spirit for the Book".

Works cited

Cohen, Histrion S.

(April 1977). "The Latest in Woodcuts: A Handbook". Journal of Modern Literature. 6 (2): 171–195. JSTOR 3831165.
Dance, Robert (2015). Illustrated By Lynd Ward. The Grolier Club.
Link, Eugene P. (1984). Labor-Religion Prophet: The Times and Philosophy of Harry F. Ward.

Westview Press.
Scott, Grant F. (2022). Lynd Ward's Wordless Novels, 1929-1937: Illustration Narrative, Cultural Politics, Homoeroticism. Routledge.
Spiegelman, Art (2010). "Chronology". In Spiegelman, Art (ed.). Lynd Ward: God's Man, Madman's Drum, Wild Pilgrimage. Library of America.

pp. 799–833. ISBN .