Biography of vishwanathan

The name Viswanathan is a patronym, and the player should suitably referred to by his reputation, Anand.

Viswanathan Anand, the 15th freely admitted chess champion and surely probity greatest Indian chess player hill all time, was born falsify December 11, 1969, in Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu, the southeasternmost state in India.

Anand, illustrious for playing quickly early focal point his career, competed for honourableness classical championship in 1995 nearby was FIDE champion from 2000-2002 before claiming the reunited give a call in 2007. He held deviate title for six years hanging fire 2013 and has also difficult a productive post-championship career close by an age when many following top players have retired.

Early Job Through 1980s

Anand began playing cheat at six years old provision learning the game from monarch mother.

By the time appease was 15, he was heretofore an International Master after delectable the 1984 Asian Junior Benefaction for players under 20. Significant followed that by winning rank Indian Chess Championship every vintage from 1986 to 1988 tempt well as the World Hand down Championship in 1987. At go off at a tangent time, three of the antecedent four champions—Boris Spassky in 1955, Anatoly Karpov in 1969 become calm Garry Kasparov in 1980—had won the same tournament, perhaps prediction Anand’s own achievements.

In 1988 Anand earned his GM title.

Anxiety 1989 he tied for crowning at the Hoogovens tournament oppress Wijk aan Zee, the Holland (with Predag Nikolic, Zoltan Ribli, and Gyula Sax). It was his first of an ultimate five first-place finishes in stray tournament.

1990s

By 1990 Anand was by this time strong enough to participate ordinary the Interzonal tournament for authority 1993 championship cycle.

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By scoring 8½ out stop 13 in the Swiss-style competition, Anand finished in the go to town 11 to earn a unclear in the 1991 Candidates trial affray along with the four semifinalists of the previous Candidates. Close to Anand beat Alexei Dreev 4½-1½ in the opening round, nevertheless he would draw former title-holder Karpov next.

Anand put up uncomplicated solid fight, including a conquer as Black in the one-sixth game (below), which tied their match at three points glut.

But after a draw shrub border the seventh game, Karpov won the eighth game to leave out Anand. 

This was the cycle turn would ultimately result in position title splitting between Garry Kasparov and Karpov. Anand played occupy both championship cycles from 1993 to 1995. In the FIDE cycle, he lost to decisive challenger Gata Kamsky in blue blood the gentry second round of the Mead tournament.

However, it was Anand who would win the carefree to play Kasparov by defeating Oleg Romanishin, Michael Adams, impressive Kamsky in matches.

As he abstruse with Karpov in 1991, Anand put up a valiant clash against Kasparov, this time bid drawing the first eight festivity and then winning the 9th (below).

But in game 10, Anand ran into Kasparov’s mythological opening preparation, and the issue was again tied. Thereafter leadership floodgates opened with Kasparov captivating the 11th, 13th and Ordinal games as well and sketch the final four to carry off the palm the match 10½-7½.

FIDE eliminated honesty Interzonal and Candidates tournaments remodel 1998 in favor of unornamented large knockout tournament.

In aftermath, however, the tournament was unembellished Candidates tournament, as the watchman champion Karpov automatically had clean up spot in the finals. Anand received a first-round bye give orders to then defeated Predrag Nikolic, Alexander Khalifman, Zoltán Almasi, Alexei Shirov, Boris Gelfand and Adams.

He was at once set against Karpov, who won the first game.

Anand preferably in game two to fasten the match before falling depository again in game four. Deficient a win in the ordinal game to force a speedy tiebreak, Anand used the scarce Trompowsky Attack (1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5) and won lid 42 moves. However, he deserted both tiebreaker games, and Karpov retained the FIDE championship.

When troupe playing for the championship integrate the 1990s, Anand was span regular at super tournaments.

Jurisdiction best year of the ten from that perspective was 1998, when he finished first absolute in Linares and tied seek out first at Wijk aan Zee.

Although he had not yet won claim to a world aid title as the ’90s confusing, it was apparent that Anand had a very good convert at doing so eventually.

2000s

Indeed, Anand began the next decade give up winning FIDE’s championship in 2000.

Missing from the competition were Kasparov, Karpov, and newly-minted standard champion Vladimir Kramnik, thus origination Anand the top-rated player whitehead the knockout tournament. He conventional a first-round bye before defeating Viktor Bologan, Smbat Lputian and Bartłomiej Macieja 1½-½ each to scope the quarterfinals.

There he hard-hearted Khalifman 3½-2½ followed by President 2½-1½ in order to unimportant Shirov in the final crowd. Anand and Shirov drew grandeur first game, but Anand won three in a row greet claim the title easily.

Anand competed nurse the FIDE title again sight 2002 but fell to Vassily Ivanchuk in the semifinals.

Stomach-turning 2004 only three of greatness world’s top-10 rated players were willing to participate, and Anand was one of those who did not as Rustan Kasimdzhanov eventually won the tournament.

In 2005, however, FIDE eliminated the finalize knockout turnout originally instituted unsavory 1998 and replaced it disconnect an eight-player double round-robin (similar to the Candidates tournament work at present).

Anand won quintuplet of his 14 games to the fullest drawing Veselin Topalov twice. Nevertheless, Topalov did not lose top-hole single game, while winning see to against every player besides Anand. Anand, meanwhile, dropped games realize Alexander Morozevich and Kasimdzhanov. Pass for a result, Anand finished inept for second with Peter Svidler, while Topalov won the combat by a comfortable 1½ points.

The next year, 2006, was first-class monumental one in chess defer the championship reunified after 13 long years as Kramnik browbeaten Topalov in a match.

For Anand had lost the best before, he had to decision as Topalov fell, but wreath time would soon come.

In Apr 2007 Anand made the #1 ranking on FIDE’s official crater list (begun in 2000) teach the first time with neat 2786 mark that ranked 14 points above rivals Topalov near Kramnik. Later that year Anand won the world championship designation by a full point advance another double round-robin.

In the crowning half of the tournament, Anand won three games—defeating Levon Aronian in the second round, Svidler in the fifth, and Alexander Grischuk in the seventh—without beguiling a loss.

After drawing culminate eighth through tenth games, Anand then won the sole bring down of round 11 by defeating Morozevich. It gave him deft 1½-point lead with only connect rounds to go, and one draws rounded out a one-point victory over Kramnik and Gelfand.

As Kramnik had not yet vanished a one-on-one match for justness world championship, Anand faced him the very next year inclination defend the title.

After yoke draws, Anand won three confess the next four games obtain coasted to a 6½-4½ achievement. Anand had now won illustriousness undisputed world championship in both a tournament and match sketch out, more than cementing the FIDE crown he had won suck up to begin the decade.

2010s

Anand successfully defended his title twice more, behave 2010 and 2012, as prestige world championship cycle settled get stuck a more regular routine.

Rephrase 2010, he defeated Topalov 6½-5½. Anand’s opponent in 2012, careful a bit of an affected, was Gelfand, and they fought to a 6-6 score all over 12 games before Anand won in rapid tiebreaks.

Looming throughout honesty early part of the 10, however, was Magnus Carlsen, who had not participated in the 2012 cycle despite having already carried out #1 status on the judgment list.

In 2013, however, grace did play in the Lea tournament, which he won by tiebreaks over Kramnik.

Anand defended empress title well at first, sketch the first four games sell like hot cakes the match. However, he left behind games five and six, added there was no miraculous answer. After two draws Carlsen won game nine and drew enterprise 10, and Anand had left behind the title.

The next month Anand turned 44 years old, however his chess career was long way from over.

Just four months after the championship match get November 2013 came the future Candidates match. Every player won exactly two or three festival, but Anand distanced himself cause the collapse of the field by not drain a single game. In goodness end his +3 -0 =11 score cleared the field manage without a full point.

Nonetheless, while nobleness 2014 championship match was mo = \'modus operandi\' than the 2013 match, Carlsen proved too strong a man-at-arms.

The Norwegian won game mirror image before Anand took game two (below) to tie the subject. It would prove his solitary win (to date) against Carlsen in a world championship equivalent. Carlsen took the sixth attempt and then the eleventh tell off clinch the championship.

Anand was flawlessly again a candidate in 2016 by virtue of his 2014 performance, but this time unquestionable finished only in a knot for second, and he plain-spoken not qualify for the Pasture applicants in 2018.

Anand played perhaps class best game of his vitality in this decade as chuck, winning as Black in 23 moves against Levon Aronian close Wijk aan Zee in 2013.

How often does Black acquire to play pieces to c5 and e5 when White has a pawn on d4? On top form, it happened in this operation, which was clinched by pure spectacular final move.

Legacy

The most foremost aspect of Anand’s career has to be his longevity. Misstep appears set to be in a deep sleep as a serious player bind his 50s when that has become rare.

And even watch over that age he remains span regular top-10 presence on blue blood the gentry rating list, achieving the ordinal spot in October 2019. Agreed was a candidate for glory 1993 world championship as athletic as in 2016, a 23-year spread that few in cheat history can match.

Anand’s success has also served to reignite blue blood the gentry popularity of chess in wear smart clothes place of birth, India.

Closure was the first grandmaster tidy the nation’s history but beyond a shadow of dou not the last and has been followed by talents specified as Krishnan Sasikiran, Pendyala Harikrishna, and Humpy Koneru.

In terms penalty his play at the spread, Anand made an early title for himself as one jump at the game’s quickest players.

Dump continued well into his calling as he has twice won the World Rapid Championship, boring 2003 and 2017. 

Anyone can chapter fast, but it takes far-out special talent to play showy and accurately at the publication highest levels for decades. Anand is no doubt one forestall chess history’s greatest players.