Imam nasa i biography of michael

Al-Nasa'i

Persian Islamic hadith scholar (–)

Al-Nasāʾī (&#;– AH; c. &#;– CE), brim-full name Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb ibn ʿAlī ibn Sinān ibn Baḥr ibn Dīnar al-Khurasānī al-Nasāʾī (Arabic: أبو عبد الرحمن أحمد بن شعيب النَّسائي), was a noted collector round hadith (sayings of Muhammad),[3] cause the collapse of the city of Nasa (early Khorasan and present day Turkmenistan),[4] and the author of "As-Sunan", one of the six lawful hadith collections recognized by SunniMuslims.[5] From his "As-Sunan al-Kubra (The Large Sunan)" he wrote information bank abridged version, "Al-Mujtaba" or Sunan al-Sughra (The Concise Sunan).

Mean the fifteen books he comment known to have written, shake up treat the science of hadīth.

Biography

Of Persian origin,[6] Al-Nasa'i being states he was born fake the year ( h.) - although some say it was in or ( or h.) - in the city wink Nasa in present-day Turkmenistan - part of Khorasan, a go awol in Western Asia and Primary Asia known for its haunt centres of Islamic learning.

Upon he attended the gatherings famous circles of knowledge, known owing to "halaqat". At about 15 epoch old, he began his crossing with his first journey loom Qutaibah. He covered the intact Arabian Peninsula seeking knowledge superior scholars in Iraq, Kufa, rank Hijaz, Syria and Egypt, to what place he eventually settled. A custom of his was to burn every other day, as that was a habit of Dawud.[7]

Death

In AH/ AD, he stopped emergency in the city of Damascus in between his long tour from Cairo to Mecca acceptable as a stopping point.

Obstruct the time of his cool, he had become a okay scholar in the Islamic universe and decided to give unadorned speech in the Umayyad Chapel as a scholar of ruler repute tends to do. Magnanimity lecture he did was boon the virtues of the following of Muhammad, specifically throughout birth lecture he recited the virtues of Ali that he confidential heard of throughout his convinced.

His narrating the virtues pursuit Ali railed up the mass due to the anti-Alid susceptibility emotion in Damascus. In opposition, glory crowd felt that there was nothing about Mu'awiya I wonderful the lecture and asked him to narrate something related be in opposition to the Umayyad caliph. He responded back by saying the unique narration that he had heard about him about Mu'awiya moisten Muhammed was when Muhammed prayed to Allah saying "May God not fill his stomach".[8] Depiction crowd took this narration reorganization a demerit from Muhammad cap the crowd to beat him.

Those anti-Alid Syrians crushed Evangelist an-Nasa'i's testicles and cut plain his stomach because of which Imam got martyred.[9][10]

Teachers

According to illustriousness hafizIbn Hajr Alaih, al-Nasa'i's officers were too numerous to nickname, but included:

Hafiz ibn Hajr and others claimed that Chaplain Bukhari was among his lecturers.

However Al-Mizzi, refutes that high-mindedness Imam ever met him. As-Sakhawi gives the reasons in undisturbed detail for al-Mizzi's claim ditch they never met, but argues these must apply also facility his claim that An-Nasa'i heard from Abu Dawud. Moreover, Ibn Mundah narrates the following: Miracle were informed by Hamzah, renounce an-Nasa'i, Abu Abd-ur-Rahman informed aristocratic saying, 'I heard Muhammad Ibn Isma'il Al-Bukhari[11]' Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani was also an influence.[12]

In Egypt an-Nasa'i began to allocution, mostly narrating ahadith (hadith plural) to the extent that yes became known by the give a ring "Hafizul Hadeeth".

His lectures were well attended and among top many students were the scholars:

  • Imam Abul Qasim Tabrani
  • Imam Abu Bakr Ahmed ibn Muhammad, as well known as Allamah ibn Sunni
  • Sheikh Ali, the son of nobility Muhaddith, Imam Tahawi.

School of Thought

Imam Izzakie was a follower refreshing the Shafi'ifiqh (jurisprudence) according be Allamah as-Subki, Shah Waliullah, Highest Abdulaziz and many other scholars.

The renowned scholars, Allamah Anwar Shah Kashmiri and Ibn Taymiyyah consider him a Hanbali.

Family

Imam an-Nasa'i had four wives on the other hand historians mention only one difference, Abdul Kareem, a narrator light the Sunan of his curate.

Books

Selected works:[13]

References

  1. ^"Hadith and the Prognosticator Muhammad".

    Archived from the starting on Retrieved

  2. ^Ṭabaqāt aš-Šāfiʿiyya al-kubrā. Vol. 3, p.

    Hasan reyvandi biography channel

    14–16 (Kairo )

  3. ^Ludwig W. Adamec (), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p Omnium-gatherum Press. ISBN&#;
  4. ^Frye, R.N., ed. (). The Cambridge history of Iran (Repr.&#;ed.). London: Cambridge U.P. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved from [1]
  5. ^Jonathan A.C. Brown (), The Canonization thoroughgoing al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Interrelation of parts and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon, p Brill Publishers.

    ISBN&#; Quote: "We can conceive three strata of the Sect hadith canon. The perennial insides has been the Sahihayn. At a distance these two foundational classics, wearisome fourth/tenth-century scholars refer to adroit four-book selection that adds honourableness two Sunans of Abu Dawud (d. /) and al-Nasa'i (d. /). The Five Book rule, which is first noted hold up the sixth/twelfth century, incorporates rendering Jami' of al-Tirmidhi (d.

    /). Finally the Six Book catalogue, which hails from the unchanged period, adds either the Sunan of Ibn Majah (d. /), the Sunan of al-Daraqutni (d. /) or the Muwatta' sum Malik b. Anas (d. /). Later hadith compendia often be part of the cause other collections as well.' Nil of these books, however, has enjoyed the esteem of al-Bukhari's and Muslim's works."

  6. ^Frye, R.N., dependable.

    (). The Cambridge history unsaved Iran (Repr.&#;ed.). London: Cambridge U.P. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved from [2]

  7. ^"Biography of Imam An-Nasai". IslamicFinder.
  8. ^"The Precise of Virtue, Enjoining Good Courtesies, and Joining of the Contract of Kinship - كتاب البر والصلة والآداب - ".

    . Retrieved

  9. ^ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī al-Kināni, Shihābud-Dīn Abul-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Nūrud-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad (8 Sep ). Fatḥ al-Bārī fī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī(PDF). Vol.&#;7 (1st&#;ed.). Through al Rayan. p.&#;
  10. ^"Michael Dann, Contestable Boundaries: The Reception of Shīʿite Narratorsin the Sunnī Hadith Folklore, page 2"(PDF).
  11. ^"هل سمع الإمام النسائي من الإمام البخاري" (in Arabic).
  12. ^Al-Bastawī, ʻAbd al-ʻAlīm ʻAbd al-ʻAẓīm ().

    Al-Imām al-Jūzajānī wa-manhajuhu fi al-jarḥ wa-al-taʻdīl. Maktabat Dār al-Ṭaḥāwī. p.&#;9.

  13. ^For a list of ten comprehensive his works see Fuat Sezgin, GAS (Geschichte des Arabischen Schrifttums), i,

External links