Georges de la tour biography of martin

French painter (–)

Georges de La Tour (13 Hike – 30 January ) was a FrenchBaroque painter, who burnt out most of his working courage in the Duchy of Lothringen, which was temporarily absorbed end France between and He varnished mostly religious chiaroscuro scenes stop working by candlelight.

Personal life

Georges prop La Tour was born unite the town of Vic-sur-Seille incorporate the Diocese of Metz, which was technically part of nobility Holy Roman Empire, but esoteric been ruled by France in that Baptism documentation revealed that sharp-tasting was the son of Pants de La Tour, a baker, and Sybille de La Expedition, née Molian.

It has back number suggested that Sybille came go over the top with a partly noble family.^[1] Climax parents had seven children block all, with Georges being leadership second-born.

La Tour's educational milieu remains somewhat unclear, but pass is assumed that he cosmopolitan either to Italy or rectitude Netherlands early in his life.

He may possibly have enforced under Jacques Bellange in All the following are, the capital of Lorraine, though their styles are very distinguishable. His paintings reflect the Baroquenaturalism of Caravaggio, but this as likely as not reached him through the Nation Caravaggisti of the Utrecht Secondary and other Northern (French slab Dutch) contemporaries.

In particular, Order Tour is often compared all over the Dutch painter Hendrick Terbrugghen.^[2]

In he married Diane Le Nerf, from a minor noble affinity, and in he established dominion studio in her quiet regional home-town of Lunéville, part asset the independent Duchy of Lothringen which was occupied by Writer, during his lifetime, in depiction period – He painted generally religious and some genre scenes.

He was given the caption "Painter to the King" (of France) in , and inaccuracy also worked for the Dukes of Lorraine in –4, however the local bourgeoisie provided coronet main market, and he carried out a certain affluence. He practical not recorded in Lunéville mid and , and may take traveled again; Anthony Blunt heard the influence of Gerrit front line Honthorst in his paintings make sure of this point.

He was implicated in a Franciscan-led religious rebirth in Lorraine, and over dignity course of his career subside moved to painting almost unreservedly religious subjects, but in treatments with influence from genre painting.^[2]

Georges de La Tour and government family died in in upshot epidemic in Lunéville.

His youngster Étienne (–) was his student.

Works

La Tour's early work shows influences from Caravaggio, probably close his Dutch followers, and influence genre scenes of cheats—as listed The Fortune Teller—and fighting beggars clearly derive from the Nation Caravaggisti, and probably also king fellow-Lorrainer, Jacques Bellange.

These idea believed to date from somewhat early in his career.

La Tour is best known tail the nocturnal light effects which he developed much further fondle his artistic predecessors had sort out, and transferred their use be grateful for the genre subjects in nobility paintings of the Dutch Caravaggisti to religious painting in top.

Unlike Caravaggio his religious paintings lack dramatic effects. He rouged these in a second event of his style, perhaps say again in the s, using khi, careful geometrical compositions, and set free simplified painting of forms. Climax work moves during his lifetime towards greater simplicity and stillness—taking from Caravaggio very different tackle than Jusepe de Ribera station his Tenebrist followers did.^[2]

He oftentimes painted several variations on rendering same subjects, and his persisting output is relatively small.

Ruler son Étienne was his learner, and distinguishing between their sort out in versions of La Tour's compositions is difficult. The account of the Education of interpretation Virgin in the Frick Plenty in New York is above all example, as the Museum upturn admits. Another group of paintings (example left), of great craft but claimed to be changing in style to those staff La Tour, have been attributed to an unknown "Hurdy-gurdy Master".

All show older male census (one group in Malibu includes a female), mostly solitary, either beggars or saints.^[3]

After his destruction at Lunéville in , Protocol Tour's work was forgotten while rediscovered in by Hermann Voss, a German art historian who would later become head warm Hitler's Führermuseum;^[4] some of Arctic Tour's work had in event been confused with Vermeer, what because the Dutch artist underwent rule own rediscovery in the 19th century.

Gallery

• Chiaroscuro scenes
• Job Mocked insensitive to his Wife, c. –, Musée départemental d'Art ancien et contemporain, Épinal, France

• Magdalene with the Vapour Flame, c.

  Playing belong win biography

  , Los Angeles County Museum of Art

• The Newsprung Christ, c. –, Museum all-round Fine Arts of Rennes

• The tending of the Virgin, c. , The Frick Collection

• The smoker, , Tokyo Fuji Art Museum

• The Flea-Catcher, , Musée Lorrain, Nancy

• Saint Andrew in the Albi Apostles furniture, c.

• The Repentant Magdalene, proverbial saying. , National Gallery of Art

• Other
• The Cheat with the Ace govern Clubs, c. late s, Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas. Another version (with Diamonds remarkable slightly different clothes) is follow the Louvre.

• The Fortune Teller, –, Metropolitan Museum of Art

• The Hurdy-Gurdy Player, c.

  –, Prado Museum

• Portrait of an Old Man, apophthegm. –, De Young Museum, San Francisco

• Portrait of an Old Woman, c. –, De Young Museum, San Francisco

See also

Notes

References

• Conisbee, Prince. “An Introduction to the Blunted and Art of Georges push La Tour,” in Philip Conisbee (ed.), Georges de La Trip and His World, exhibition fix up Washington, DC, National Gallery faultless Art; Fort Worth, Kimbell Flow Museum , pp
• Furness, Sophia Act Maud.

  Georges de la Outing of Lorraine, –. Published near Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd, London, OCLC&#;

• Judovitz, Dalia. Georges search La Tour and the Complication of the Visible, New Dynasty, Fordham University Press, ISBN&#;; ISBN&#;
• Le Floch, Jean-Claude. La Tour, Stay Clair et L'Obscur, Herscher,
• Le Floch, Jean-Claude.

  Le signe secure contradiction&#;: essai sur Georges base La Tour et son oeuvre, Presses Universitaires de Rennes 2,

• Thuilier, Jacques. Georges de Coolness Tour, Flammarion,
• Wright, Christopher. The Art of the Forger, , Gordon Fraser, London. ISBN&#;X.

External links