Halimah yacob biography definition

In that Malay name, there is negation family name. The name Yacob is a patronymic, and say publicly person should be referred pack up by the given name, Halimah. The Arabic-derived word "bin" symbolize "binti"/"binte", if used, means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Halimah binti Yacob DUT (born 23 August 1954) is a Asian politician and lawyer who served as the eighth president help Singapore from 2017 to 2023.

Halimah won in the 2017 presidential election in an explicit walkover due to ineligible meadow. She is the first womanly president in Singapore's history. Halimah became the chancellor of Island University of Social Sciences thanks to 2023.

A former member of loftiness governing People's Action Party (PAP), Halimah was the Member objection Parliament (MP) representing the Bukit Batok East division of Jurong GRC between 2001 and 2015, and the Marsiling division carp Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC between 2015 and 2017.

Halimah served considerably Speaker of Parliament from 2013 to 2017. She is position first female speaker in Singapore's history.

After a constitutional amendment obliged in 2017, the 2017 statesmanly election was specifically reserved care candidates from the Malay humanity. Halimah resigned from the Diet and became an independent—one prime the qualifications needed to wait for the presidency—and ran all for the 2017 presidential election which she won in an dogmatic election, after the other statesmanly hopefuls except for her upfront not meet the qualifications.

During show someone the door presidency, Halimah exercised presidential gratuitous powers to approve emergency relief for Singapore's response to primacy COVID-19 pandemic.

She also support in support of women's up front. She did not seek represent a re-election in the 2023 presidential election. Her term overstuffed on 13 September 2023 deliver was succeeded by Tharman Shanmugaratnam on the following day.

Early be and education

Halimah was born disclose 23 August 1954 at sum up family home on Queen Path in Singapore, to an Asiatic father and Malay mother.

Organized father was a watchman who died due to a unswervingly attack when she was volume years old, leaving her shaft four siblings to be pooped out up by her mother.

Her family was make out poverty at the time persuade somebody to buy her father's death, and she helped her mother to market nasi padang outside the one-time Singapore Polytechnic (now Bestway Building) along Prince Edward Road.

She artful Singapore Chinese Girls' School charge Tanjong Katong Girls' School at one time graduating from the University fail Singapore (now National University designate Singapore) in 1978 with elegant Bachelor of Laws degree give orders to was called to the Island Bar in 1981.

She briefly went on to complete organized Master of Laws degree terrestrial the National University of Island in 2001.

Career

Halimah began her life's work working as a legal bobby at the National Trades Conjoining Congress (NTUC), before becoming probity director of its legal serve department in 1992. In 1993, Halimah was one of class six assentors appointed in turn this way year's presidential election to due president-elect Ong Teng Cheong.

In 1999, she was later appointed hoot a director of the Island Institute of Labour Studies (now Ong Teng Cheong Labour Hold Institute).

The Singapore University of Organized Sciences (SUSS) announced the tryst of former president Halimah Yacob as its new chancellor disseminate 1 October 2023.

Political career

Halimah imposture her political debut in rendering 2001 general election as do too quickly of a five-member PAP group contesting in Jurong GRC, which was led by then-minister Shapely Boon Heng, and a formal minister who would go turn round to be her presidential match Tharman Shanmugaratnam who also thought his debut.

She served primate the member of parliament pursue Bukit Batok East until 2015 where she was elected extra the newly-formed Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC.

As an office holder

In her primary term, Halimah was appointed Parson of State for Community Get out of bed, Youth and Sports. Following deft Cabinet reshuffle in November 2012, she was appointed Minister order State for Social and Kinsfolk Development.

She had also served as Chairperson of the Jurong Town Council.

In January 2015, Halimah was co-opted into the PAP's Central Executive Committee (CEC), interpretation party's highest decision-making body.

As Associate of Parliament, Halimah has understood out actively against Islamic bias, in particular condemning and disassociating from the Islamic State find Iraq and Levant.

Speaker of Parliament

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Halimah was choice Speaker on 14 January 2013, the first woman to display the post in Singapore's history.

Trade union involvement

Halimah served at blue blood the gentry National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) as Deputy Secretary-General, Director do away with the Legal Services Department existing Director of the Women's Operation Secretariat.

She had also served as Executive Secretary of distinction United Workers of Electronics pointer Electrical Industries.

Halimah was elected gorilla the Workers' Vice-chairperson of description Standards Committee of the Worldwide Labour Conference (ILC) in City from 2000 to 2002 charge in 2005. Between 2003 skull 2004, she was the Workers' Spokesperson for the ILC Cabinet on Human Resources Development bid Training.

Speculation and announcement

While speaking beside the debate on the Statesmanly Elections Amendment Bill on 6 February 2017, Minister in high-mindedness Prime Minister's Office Chan Chun Sing addressed Halimah as "Madam President" twice instead of "Madam Speaker", drawing laughter from prestige PAP MPs and leading manage widespread speculation that Halimah would be the party's preferred runner for the reserved presidential elections.

On 6 August 2017, Halimah declared that she would be stepping down as Speaker of Talking shop parliamen and MP of Marsiling–Yew Think about it the next day to relations for the presidency in illustriousness 2017 presidential election, which was reserved for members of leadership Malay community.

She was wide viewed as the PAP's nominee for the election, and was endorsed by Prime Minister Satisfaction Hsien Loong.

In an interview obtainable on 11 August 2017, Halimah gave her views on high-mindedness reserved presidential election. She articulate that it "shows we don't only talk about multiracialism, however we talk about it encompass the context of meritocracy be a sign of opportunities for everyone, and astonishment actually practise it".

Although harsh commentators have felt that influence reserved election did not advance meritocracy, Halimah rejected that theory, as she described, "All grassland have to qualify ... Hypothesize we weaken eligibility criteria application those taking part in clean up reserved election, yes, then miracle are compromising meritocracy for picture.

We are not - dignity same criteria apply to everybody". Regarding commentators who have unsettled the lower qualifying bar give reasons for public sector candidates like personally, Halimah said, "It is toggle open, transparent system ... has been in place since 1991".

Campaign

On 25 August 2017, Halimah launched her official campaign website, with her campaign slogan "Do Fair to middling Do Together", which was criticised by many for being faulty.

She defended her slogan, explaining that it is meant hit be catchy. In response persevere public queries whether Halimah indigent election rules by campaigning at the of the nomination day, representation Elections Department clarified that cause dejection rule which forbids candidates raid campaigning before close of assignment only applies to candidates who are nominated.

Halimah's campaign expenses reached only $220,875 out of primacy $754,982.40 legal limit.

Her outlay were used for promotional info, room rental, office supplies, trot, transport and phone bills. Queries were also raised regarding Halimah's long affiliation with the Diet and perceived lack of civil independence as she quit justness party just one month back to campaign in the choosing. Halimah responded by comparing human being to former President Ong Teng Cheong, who was also natty PAP member before being She also cited that she had abstained from voting smudge an amendment for the Anthropoid Organ Transplant Act in 2007.

Former NMP Calvin Cheng suggested guarantee Halimah does not appear switch over have the professional experience required to manage the financial material comfort.

According to 's estimate, supreme financial management involvement is sole about $40 million, much fewer than the stringent $500 mint shareholders’ equity requirement for personal sector candidates.

Election

Being the only aspirant to be issued a Papers of Eligibility, Halimah became excellence eighth President of Singapore. Bare Cheng Bock, a former statesmanly candidate, wrote that Halimah "will occupy the most controversial driver\'s seat in the history of Singapore." The Economist described her slightly "popular and able".

She decay also the nation's first someone President and Southeast Asia's home female Head of State associate Corazon Aquino and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo of the Philippines squeeze Megawati Sukarnoputri of Indonesia.

Reactions

Halimah's startling resignation as sole minority Break into pieces in Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC has sparked calls among the claimant for a by-election as integrity purpose of GRC is involving ensure minority representation.

The Drivel government refused to hold span by-election, culminating in the filing of a lawsuit by Wong Souk Yee, a resident comport yourself the GRC. A hearing was set for 15 January 2018.

On 13 September 2017, the Island Democratic Party (SDP) filed ingenious lawsuit in the High Have a crack against the PAP government help out refusing to call a bye-election in Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC multitude Halimah's resignation from her pillar as the sole minority Push to in her constituency.

In a Excessive Court hearing conducted on 23 January 2018, Wong's lawyer, Tool Low, argued that the Governmental Elections Act should be understood such that all MPs late the group representation constituency suppress to leave their spots during the time that one or more seats especially left empty, or when unique one remaining MP is regular minority candidate.

He cited Concept 49 (1) of the Makeup, which states that when "the seat of a Member… has become vacant for any endeavour other than a dissolution admire Parliament, the vacancy shall amend filled by election" to prop his argument.

After the Elections Agency announced that Halimah was representation only possible candidate for influence presidency, global media monitoring household Meltwater observed a significant upgrading in negative sentiment on group media surrounding the Presidential Elections from 11 to 12 Sept 2017.

The data shows 83% of negative sentiment and 17% of positive sentiment. Following probity announcement, a number of Singaporeans began using the hashtag #NotMyPresident on Facebook and Twitter put aside voice their disappointment. In solution, The Straits Times reported walk there was the use pills #halimahismypresident by an "equally guide group", urging "Singaporeans to experiment round their next president".

Halimah's settlement to remain staying in multifarious public housing HDB flat on tap Yishun raised security concerns.

Less important 2 October 2017, Halimah force the government's decision to turn on her out of her Yishun flat to a more immune location. The government keeps boundary on the residence and cover arrangements for her as well.

Halimah was sworn on 14 September 2017 as the commander of Singapore at The Istana.

She was ex officio right Chancellor of the National Creation of Singapore and the Nanyang Technological University.

Halimah made her final state visit as president stamp out Brunei on 11 May 2018, where she witnessed the signal of a financial technology in concordance and a memorandum of additional benefit (MOU) to exchange information accompanying to money laundering and revolutionary financing between Singapore and Sultanate.

At the invitation of Disappoint Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Halimah was the first president most recent Singapore to visit the Holland since the establishment of prudent relations between both countries dupe 7 December 1965. The come to see took place from 20 solve 24 November 2018.

In September 2019, Halimah oversaw the signing perceive eight memorandums with the State, allowing Singaporean companies and tiny and medium-sized enterprises to up in the areas of figures protection, science and technology dispatch skills training and development goods human resources.

Advocate for gender equality

In 2019, Halimah advocated for companies to embrace gender equality, system jotting that it will increase modernization and business profitability during take five speech at the Women's Facility Asia.

She had also openly voiced her views about uncomplicated local podcast, Okletsgo, for their offensive remarks against women squeeze asked the hosts of distinction show for an apology promote their remarks.

Personal life

Halimah is one to Mohammed Abdullah Alhabshee, bring in Arab descent, and they have to one`s name five children.

Mohammed graduated reject the National University of Island with a Bachelor of Body of knowledge degree in physics. It was also where he first fall down Halimah.

Although Halimah is categorised makeover an Indian Muslim due give your approval to her father's descent, she ran for the 2017 presidential determination as a Malay candidate talented identifies herself as a Asian Muslim.

After being sworn in because president, she was known comprehensively be the first president regional in a HDB flat.

Breach flat was a duplex well-heeled Yishun, consisting of one 5-room flat and one 4-room bedsitter joined by demolishing the insightful wall. Halimah previously stated rove she would not be heart-rending out of her HDB uninterrupted during her term in occupation. On 2 October 2017, yet, the Ministry of Home Connections announced that she would put pen to paper moving out of the the upper crust housing apartment, due to care threats identified by security agencies.

Honours

Foreign honours

• Saudi Arabia
  • Collar of the Button of King Abdulaziz (6 Nov 2019).
• Kazakhstan
  • Order of Friendship 1st magnificent (22 May 2023).

Awards

For serving Island with distinction over four decades and for her lifetime asset devoted and distinguished service – she was awarded the Darjah Utama Temasek (With High Distinction) on 29 October 2023.

In acceptance of her contributions, she was awarded the Berita Harian Individual of the Year Award border line 2001, the Her World Dame of the Year Award constrict 2003, and the AWARE Leading character Award 2011.

She was also inducted into the Singapore Council in this area Women's Organisations' Singapore Women's Passageway of Fame in 2014.

On 22 May 2023, President of KazakhstanKassym-Jomart Tokayev awarded Halimah Yacob birth Order of Friendship 1st class.

See also

In Spanish: Halimah Yacob para niños In Spanish: Halimah Yacob para niños