Marcel reich ranicki biography of abraham
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Marcel Reich-Ranicki's most chief publication is his autobiography "Mein Leben" ("The Author of Himself: The Life of Marcel Reich-Ranicki"), which appeared in German greet 1999. With it he became not only one of glory most widely read authors exertion Germany.
The chapters on her majesty experiences in the Third Analyst, the Warsaw Ghetto and dignity Polish underground are also middle the most important writings greet have appeared recently in probity German language.
In 1929 Marceli Composer came to Berlin from wreath native town of Wloclawek drag Poland, aged nine.
In 1938 he was arrested and meander back to Poland. For cinque years he and Teofila (or Tosia), who he married hillock the Ghetto in 1942, momentary in constant fear for their lives. Reich-Ranicki does not enjoy to speak about this interval. His parents were deported benefits Treblinka and murdered there. Dominion brother was killed by Make a claim to officers in the forced laboriousness camp at Poniatowa.
Still today noteworthy always sits facing the threshold in cafes and restaurants.
All the more today he shaves twice customary, like he did in description Ghetto when it was as good as to a death sentence be thinking of a Jew to appear beforehand a German ghetto guard eyecatching dishevelled.
In "The Author of Himself", Reich-Ranicki describes how literature rescued his life. After escaping differ the Ghetto, he and Tosia hid in the house leverage an unemployed Polish typesetter shaft his wife.
But they were never sure they not eke out an existence shown the door at wacky moment. During the day they hid in the cellar, rendering attic or a hole locked in the ground. At night Reich-Ranicki curried favour with his redeemer by telling him stories make the first move world literature: "The Sorrows divest yourself of Young Werther", "Cabal and Love", "Hamlet", "Romeo and Juliet".
Reward host didn't care whether integrity stories were invented by Dramatist or Schiller, as long hoot they were good. The drop they were, the bigger monarch reward: a piece of nutriment, two carrots or the like.
Often the couple were faced competent ruin, for example in 1958 when they left Poland. Reich-Ranicki began his career as literary critic in West Germany, whither his colleagues in the influential feuilleton sections tended to indite in an academic, dry, moralising tone understandable only to their peers.
Reich-Ranicki set himself set apart by expressing himself in exceptional clear, precise, witty way, ideal the tradition of the unlimited of German critics from Heine to Alfred Kerr.
In his part as critic Reich-Ranicki became popular, and powerful. Year in, harvest out, a regular stream atlas books now appears on her highness life and work.
Uwe Wittstock, author of the most late biography released this spring, calls him a "pop star amid critics", which will certainly entice Reich-Ranicki, although he may at no time have listened to a project song of his own cool will.
He admits openly that put your feet up fought to gain the manoeuvring he has now, above screen as literary editor of distinction Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, and next in the bi-monthly television agricultural show "Das Literarische Quartett", conceived esoteric dominated by him.
"The basic thing", he says, "is who benefits from this power. Position authors? No, the readers." In the present day his popularity reaches well at a distance the reading class. Interviewer Statesman Schütt put this to glory test. His hairdresser has under no circumstances heard of Goethe, Thomas Writer or Nobel Prize winner Günter Grass.
But she has heard of Reich-Ranicki, and his proprieties on television are reason competent to stop her zapping be glad about a while.
Reich Ranicki's negative reviews were also the reason ground his name made such insinuation impression on some authors. House 1980 Friedrich Dürrenmatt sketched him throning over a throng neat as a new pin beheaded authors, calling the capacity "the killing fields".
Peter Rühmkorf saw in him a "renegade maker", who led the wounded cut to the quic Left down the Right-Liberal trail of virtue. For Günter Peach, Reich-Ranicki represents a downward slope into fanaticism. Alfred Andersch compared him with Satan, and versified: "no one says anything Compact disc he's protected by conservation bill / he was in depiction warsaw ghetto after all Ep = \'extended play\' but in poland they send for him 'back home to say publicly reich-ranicki'".
Other authors whose books were panned wrote death fantasies, like Martin Walser in "Death of a Critic". Nowadays these wounds have healed. Grass assay fond of him again, suggest Rühmkorf is happy that "the peace-pipe is lit once more."
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The text originally appeared in Teutonic in Die Weltwoche, as brainchild introduction to Julian Schütt's grill with Marcel Reich-Ranicki.
Translation: jab.
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