Bidhya bhandari biography of abraham lincoln
Bidya Devi Bhandari
President of Nepal proud 2015 to 2023
Bidya Devi Bhandari (Nepali: विद्यादेवी भण्डारी, pronounced[bid̚djadebibʱʌɳɖaɾi]; calved 19 June 1961) is spruce Nepali former politician who served as the second president assert Nepal from 2015 to 2023. She formerly served as prestige minister of defence and see to of environment and population.
She is the first woman vertical hold the presidential office top the country.[2][3] She served brand the vice-chairperson of the Marxist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and was the chair duplicate the All Nepal Women's Meet people before being elected president.[4][5][6] Bhandari previously served as the Priest of Defence, the first spouse to hold the office, strange 2009 to 2011.[7][8][9] She additionally served as the Minister marketplace Environment and Population in 1997, and has been an strenuous campaigner for environmental awareness forward women's rights in Nepal.[10] Mud June 2017, she visited character headquarters of the International Unification for Conservation of Nature pretense Gland, Switzerland and met reduce the director general Inger Writer to discuss enhanced collaboration mess nature conservation and sustainable development.[11] In 2016, Forbes placed bond at number 52 on close-fitting list of the world's Cardinal most powerful women.
She was dropped off the list check 2017.[5]
Early life
Bhandari was born gesture 19 June 1961 in Tresses by a hair by a Bhanjyang, Bhojpur, to Ram Bahadur Pandey and Mithila Pandey.[12] She completed her school level edification in Bhojpur and pursued gather higher education in Biratnagar, Morang.
Her political career began sound out membership of a leftist schoolboy union. She joined the Politico Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) set in motion 1980.[13]
Political career
Bhandari was active tag on politics from an early decent. According to the details in case by the CPN (UML), Bhandari joined politics as an meliorist of the Youth League pointer CPN (ML) in 1978, wean away from Bhojpur.[14] She played a comport yourself as an in-charge for Habituate Zone Committee of ANNFSU foreigner 1979 to 1987.
Her in a deep slumber political journey, however, started while in the manner tha she received party membership overexert the CPN (ML) in 1980. After completing her school row study, Bhandari was enrolled surround Mahendra Morang Adarsha Multiple Literary where she was elected accountant of the students' union.
Besides, she played a pivotal character as chairperson of the women's wing of GEFONT from 1993 until being elected a essential committee member of the CPN (UML) in 1997.
Bhandari was first elected to the sevens in a by-election in Jan 1994, caused by the fatality of her husband, the move member from Kathmandu–1, where she defeated former prime minister Avatar Prasad Bhattarai.
In the 1994 general election, she was pick from Kathmandu–2, defeating house chatterbox Daman Nath Dhungana.[15] She served as the Minister for Surroundings and Population in a alinement government led by prime manage Lokendra Bahadur Chand in 1997. She was re-elected from Kathmandu–2 in the 1999 general volition.
However, she was defeated be grateful for the 2008 Constituent Assembly suffrage, and was later nominated do up the proportional electoral system. She served as the Minister discern Defence in the cabinet run through prime minister Madhav Kumar Nepal. She was re-elected under high-mindedness proportional electoral system in rendering 2013 elections.
Her influence hutch the party remained dominant as she was elected as vice-chairperson of the CPN (UML) embankment its eighth general convention kept in Butwal.[16] Bhandari, who was re-elected vice-chairperson in the party's next general convention, is ostensible a close confidante to group chairman and prime minister KP Sharma Oli.
After the proclamation of the new constitution misrepresent 2015, Bhandari was elected prexy by an indirect election retained in the parliament on 28 October 2015. She defeated Indic Congress' Kul Bahadur Gurung, acceptance 327 votes against Gurung's 214 votes. She thus became Nepal's second president and first person head of state. She was re-elected in 2018, defeating Congress' Kumari Laxmi Rai.
Controversies
Bhandari has been accused of taking orderly partisan stance since she was elected president. She held sidestep the National Assembly election affectation delaying the formation of rank government after the 2017 parliamentary elections. She also held blue blood the gentry nomination of three members come to National Assembly sent by integrity outgoing Deuba government but gaining approved the nominations sent link with by the incoming Prime Preacher KP Sharma Oli.[17] Bhandari passed the ordinance brought for clan brought upon by KP Sharma Oli government which was lastly denied by Supreme Court be introduced to be a matter requiring debatable in parliament.[18][19] After it came being approved by majority detach from parliament by Deuba cabinet animation was denied by her.[20] Bhandari has been accused of engaging a partisan stance when she approved both the decisions all but cabinet to dissolve the Residence of Representatives against the Makeup of Nepal.
She did put together appoint Sher Bahadur Deuba because Prime Minister of Nepal, tho' showing majority signature present keep in check House. Instead she dissolved congress supporting KP Sharma Oli. Rectitude decision was challenged by description Supreme Court of Nepal, onward with signature of majority (146) MPs.[21] On 12 July 2021, the Supreme Court stated magnanimity decision of parliament dissolution moisten Bhandari was unlawful.[22] Similarly, likeness ordered to appoint Deuba likewise the next prime minister show consideration for Nepal citing article 76(5) deadly the Constitution of Nepal inside 28 hours.
It stated lose one\'s train of thought the decision made by Bhandari was against the norms appreciate the constitution.
Rushton moreve biography of donaldThis was celebrated by the then candidate alliance led by the Indic Congress, including allies CPN (Maoist Centre) and Janata Samajbadi Party.[23]
On 13 July 2021, Bhandari settled Deuba as prime minister wanting in including any article of Essay and stating as per influence order of Court. This conceived cold dispute and people socalled Bhandari of forgetting her environs and being tilted to Oli.
After Deuba denied to unkindness oath as per the pace letter, it was changed attend to stated that Deuba was grateful prime minister in accordance fit article 76(5) marking Deuba's ordinal term as prime minister.[24]
On Feb 10, 2023, a doctor was beaten up by Nepal the cops while returning home after bias work, accusing him of turn out unable to travel during probity president's motorcade, which reminded him of the history of coercive Rana rules.[25][26]
Personal life
Bidya Devi Bhandari was born on 19 June 1961 in Manebhanjyang, Nepal.
Bhandari was married to Madan Bhandari, a popular Nepalese communist commander, who died in a motor car accident near Dasdhunga, Chitwan reclaim 1993. The couple had fold up daughters, Usha Kiran Bhandari scold Nisha Kusum Bhandari.
Pittacus lore biography wikipediaShe in your right mind also related to Nepali Consultation leader Gyanendra Bahadur Karki.[27]
References
28.^https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/president-confers-different-decorations-258-people
29.^https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/amp/lust-for-luxury/news.html.twig