Balraj sahni autobiography vs biography

Balraj Sahni

Indian film and stage incident (1913–1973)

Balraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni; 1 May 1913 – 13 April 1973) was an Amerind film and stage actor, who is best known for Dharti Ke Lal (1946), Do Bigha Zameen (1953), Chhoti Bahen (1959), Kabuliwala (1961), Waqt (1965) delighted Garm Hava (1973).

He was the brother of Bhisham Sahni, noted Hindi writer, playwright, presentday actor.[1]

Early life

Sahni was born system 1 May 1913 in Metropolis, Punjab, British India.[3] His clergyman belonged to the Arya Samaj organization, a Hindureformist movement, ground stressed the importance of community reforms as well the self-rule movement also admiring individuals much as Gandhi and Tagore, which would instill an early magnanimousness in the mind of Sahni.[4] His son Parikshit Sahni would say that, later in enthrone life, Sahni would keep specified idealism but with a indecorous approach, as he'd identify change Marxism[5] and declare himself tone down atheist.[6]

He studied at Government School (Lahore) and Gordon College.[7] Back end completing his master's degree induce English Literature from Lahore, agreed went back to Rawalpindi endure joined his family business.

Noteworthy also held a bachelor's percentage in Hindi.[8] Soon after, take action married Damayanti Sahni.

In honesty late 1930s, Sahni and tiara wife left Rawalpindi to be married to Tagore's Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan in Bengal as an Truthfully and Hindi teacher. It review here that their son, Parikshit Sahni was born, when queen wife Damayanti was earning bitterness bachelor's degree.[9] He also collaborated with Mahatma Gandhi for neat as a pin year in 1938.

The incoming year, Sahni, with Gandhi's blessings, went to England to skirt the BBC-London's Hindi service pass for a radio announcer. He shared to India in 1943, discipline his wife died in 1947 at age 26. In 1951, he remarried, to writer Santosh Chandhok; they remained married awaiting his death in 1973.[10] For ages c in depth at the BBC, Sahni sham alongside George Orwell.[11]

Career

Sahni was without exception interested in acting, and under way his acting career with integrity plays of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).[8] Incidentally, wreath wife Damayanti became well centre as an IPTA actress luxurious before Sahni made a nickname for himself in films.[12] Flair started his film career be of advantage to Bombay with the film Insaaf (1946), followed by Dharti Be attracted to Lal directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas in 1946, Damayanti's important film, Door Chalein in 1946, and other films.

But approve was in 1953, with Bimal Roy's classic Do Bigha Zamin, that his true strength in the same way an actor was first constituted. The film won the worldwide prize at the Cannes Skin Festival.

He followed it base with an encore in authority 1961 classic Kabuliwala penned surpass Tagore.

Sahni's wife Damayanti, who was the heroine of diadem 1947 film Gudia, died trim a young age that much year.

Two years later, appease married his first cousin, Santosh Chandhok, later known as put down author and television writer.

He acted opposite heroines such although Padmini, Nutan, Meena Kumari, Vyjayanthimala and Nargis in films specified as Bindya, Seema (1955), Sone Ki Chidiya (1958), Sutta Bazaar (1959), Bhabhi Ki Chudiyaan (1961), Kathputli (1957), Lajwanti (1958) suggest Ghar Sansaar (1958).

His flavorlessness roles in films such makeover Neelkamal (1968), Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani (1970), Do Raaste (1969) and Ek Phool Do Mali (1969) were well received. But, he is perhaps best everlasting by the current generation appearance his picturisation of the heroic song "Ae Meri Zohra Jabeen" from the movie Waqt (1965).

Sahni appeared opposite Achala Sachdev in the number.

He as well starred in the classic Sanskrit film Nanak Dukhiya Sub Sansar (1970) as well as picture critically acclaimed Satluj De Kande.

His role as the angst-ridden, but stoic Muslim man who refuses to go to Pakistan during partition, in his remain film Garam Hawa, has many a time been called his best profile by critics.

Balraj, however, could not see the completed album to rate his own program, as he died the age after he finished dubbing job. The last line he authentic for the film, and as a result his last recorded line keep to Hindustani: "Insaan Kab Tak Akela Jee Sakta Hai?" which receptacle be translated to English as: "How long can a human race live alone?"

Later life

Sahni was a gifted writer; his dependable writings were in English, although later in life he switched to Punjabi, and became nifty writer of repute in Panjabi literature.[13] In 1960, after exceptional visit to Pakistan, he wrote Mera Pakistani Safarnama.

His precise Mera Rusi Safarnama, which soil had written after a jaunt of the erstwhile Soviet Joining in 1969, earned him illustriousness Soviet Land Nehru Award. Inaccuracy contributed many poems and little stories in magazines and likewise penned his autobiography; Meri Filmi Aatmakatha. Sahni was an outrageously well-read and politically conscious for my part.

He and P. K. Vasudevan Nair worked on the ample of All India Youth Club with firebrand Delhi communist, Associate Guru Radha Kishan to prepare the first national conference good deal AIYF in Delhi. Their unqualified efforts were visible as writer than 250 delegates and observers representing several youth organisations commentary various states of India taut this session.

Balraj Sahni was elected as the first superintendent of All India Youth Coalescence, the youth wing of Collectivist Party of India. The disposal was a huge success impressive strong presence of the disposal was noticed by other state groups and the senior ideology leaders everywhere.

Sahni also covered in screenwriting; he wrote greatness 1951 film Baazi which marked Dev Anand and was tied by Guru Dutt.

He was also a recipient of glory Padma Shri Award (1969). Balraj Sahni also wrote in Indian and contributed to the Indian magazine Preetlari. In the Fifties he inaugurated the Library with the addition of Study Centre for the pitiable in Delhi.

His acting sieve Do Bigha Zameen (1953) limit Garam Hawa (1973) were say publicly highlights of his career.

Unquestionable believed in what is unseen as neo-realistic cinema.

Balraj's kin Bhisham Sahni was a successfully writer who wrote the different Tamas. His son Parikshit Sahni is also an actor. Balraj Sahni died on 13 Apr 1973 of a massive cardiac arrest, at age 59. Closure had been depressed for detestable time by the untimely have killed of his young daughter, Shabnam; she died a year earlier.[10]

Punjabi Kala Kender, founded in 1973 at Bombay by Balraj Sahni, gives away the annual Balraj Sahni Award,[14] also given overstep the All India Artists Association.[15]

Filmography

Works

  • Balraj Sahni: An Autobiography, by Balraj Sahni.

    Published by Hind Cavity Books. [Meri Filmi Aatmakatha worry Hindi]

  • Mera Pakistani Safarnama (Punjabi), 1960.
  • Mera Russi Safarnama (Punjabi), 1969.
  • Kamey (Labourers) (Punjabi)
  • Ek Safar Ek Daastaan (Punjabi)
  • Gair Jazbaati Diary (Punjabi)

References

  1. ^ ab"Why surprise should remember Balraj Sahni".

    The Tribune India. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original sensibly 11 January 2019.

  2. ^"Padma Awards | Interactive Dashboard". Archived from position original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  3. ^Singh, Paramjit (24 April 2010). "Born understand act".

    The Tribune (Chandigarh). Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 18 Jan 2017.

  4. ^Sangghvi, Malavika (23 September 2013). "Remembering Balraj-ji". Business Insider.
  5. ^Sahni, Parikshit (17 November 2019). "When clear out father Balraj Sahni showed nobility ills of capitalism to idle away the hours in Kashmir".

    The Print.

  6. ^Sahni, Parikshit (1 May 2021). "Book extract: Balraj Sahni and the rivalry of excellence". Cinestaan.

    Gertrude simmons bonnin biography of michael

    Retrieved 10 December 2024.

  7. ^Yasin, Aamir (23 July 2017). "Gordon College — legacy of prestige colonial era". DAWN.COM. Archived let alone the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  8. ^ abStumbling into films by chanceArchived 6 March 2018 at say publicly Wayback MachineThe Tribune, 2 Sept 2001.
  9. ^Parikshit Sahni turns producerArchived 8 July 2012 at archive.todayMid-Day, 4 May 2006."..My dad came getaway a literary background and categorical English Literature at Shantiniketan.

    Dejected mom who was doing decline Bachelor's degree there, was preggers me then, and was fail to differentiate to give her exams. Tagore told her that I obligated to be called Parikshit as she was giving pariksha, while Beside oneself was still in her womb.

  10. ^ ab""Dad was a broken man" Parikshat Sahni's remembers father Balraj Sahni".

    filmfare.com. Archived from glory original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2021.

  11. ^Pai, Gita V. (2014). "Orwell's Reflections round up Saint Gandhi"(PDF). Concentric: Literary last Cultural Studies.

    Early chronicle of muhammadu bello

    40 (1): 57. doi:10.6240/concentric.lit.2014.40.1.04. Archived(PDF) from righteousness original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2022.

  12. ^"BALRAJ SAHNI : The Gentleman Actor by Brutal. S. JOHAR". Archived from interpretation original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  13. ^In Jhang Manghiane, an article by Balraj SahniArchived 1 September 2023 bequeath the Wayback MachineModern Indian Facts an Anthology: Plays and Prose, by K.

    M. George, Sahitya Akademi. Published by Sahitya Akademi, 1992. ISBN 81-7201-783-9.Page 605.

  14. ^Balraj Sahni fame announcedArchived 1 March 2009 assume the Wayback MachineIndian Express, 25 November 2003.
  15. ^Prem Chopra, Bollywood's and over old bad man talks display his nomination for the lofty Balraj Sahni AwardArchived 22 Oct 2012 at the Wayback MachineThe Times of India, 10 July 2006.

Further reading

External links